By Jubin Katiraie While the need for water for health purposes has doubled with the continuing situation of the coronavirus outbreak in Iran, with the onset of the hot season, the problem of water scarcity in various provinces and cities of Iran has arisen. Water shortage in Iran has been considered as one of the limiting factors for sustainable development. The Parliament's Research Center calculated the water waste to be from 26 to 36 percent. Tehran, the capital and largest city, could soon be the . "Iran is currently facing the worst drought in half a century; Climate change has caused a sharp decrease in rainfall in Iran than previous years. 9 When there is insufficient water supply for irrigation, certain crops and products can become scarce, causing food shortages in already strained regions. The highest blue water consumption is caused in the Netherlands (11% of the total blue water consumption), but it corresponds to a WSF of only 0.4 km 3 world-eq. Iran is on the fast track to severe water scarcity. In Iran, there are approximately three floods each month and this is not a rare condition in this country. Many theories exist as to why Iran is having such a severe water scarcity. It has no lakes, rivers or mountains and depends on Italy for its water supply. 10 Just 2.5 percent of the world's water is freshwater . However, the new Islamic Republic ignored the warnings of Iranian environmental experts and accelerated dam and well building. Water scarcity may be caused by a lack of water supply altogether, or a lack of consumable supply due to contamination or salination. "Annually, 20 billion cubic meters of natural resources and groundwater are extracted, and water resources are plundered. Since water covers a vast majority of the Earth, it could be hard to imagine how it could ever be in short supply. currently facing a serious water crisis. The climate. This, in turn, effectively caused the disappearance of about 85% of groundwater sources. Water scarcity thus pertains to a situation where there is water shortage, water crisis, and the lack of . It studies the history of water insecurity in Iraq and how it can exacerbate existing fragilities and hostilities. If Iran wants. Water scarcity is a pressing environmental issue in the Middle East and is increasingly becoming an additional source of conflict in the already unstable region. Iran extracts water from this river and discharges harmful water through it into the Shatt al-Arab, a process that further increases salinity. Iran receives 6.7 BCM/year of surface water from Pakistan and some water from Afghanistan through the Helmand River. The main causes of water scarcity in the IR Iran appear to be due to climatic factors, insufficient environmental protection, and over-exploitation and mismanagement of water resources, especially. The first one is the decrease in precipitation in Iran. The semi-arid country faces an onslaught of threats to its water supply, including climate change, population growth, mass migration, political instability, and resource mismanagement. View Water scarcity in Iran and its health implication.docx from SOCIAL SCI ERE at Technical University of Mombasa. It experiences frequent droughts and faces the prospect of more extreme conditions brought about by climate change. However, only 3% of the world's water is fresh, and the vast majority of it is inaccessible for human use. On the domestic front, scarcity has for example led to disputes among tribes and provinces, large-scale protests, and militancy. 1.1 Water Scarcity in the Islamic Republic of Iran Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region. Delibas said that according to Iraqi officials, the increase in the salinity and fish kills in the Shatt al-Arab River was caused by Iran's water transfer projects. […] 10 Just 2.5 percent of the world's water is freshwater . Water scarcity involves (Figure 1): Water stress denotes the difficulty of obtaining sources of fresh water for use during a period of time and The past 15 years of exceptionally severe water scarcity in the Islamic Republic of Iran have resulted in the desertification and salinity of formerly arable lands, drying out of Iranian lakes and rivers, and quickly shrinking groundwater resources, while water demand has risen, along with the size of the Iranian population, of which over 70% lives in urban areas now. As a result, water scarcity is a pressing and important issue for much of the global population.The United Nations sees water scarcity as "scarcity in availability due to . On the other hand, Iran's outdated irrigation technique has caused the farmers and poor peasants to suffer the most from water scarcity (9). Water scarcity may be caused by a lack of water supply altogether, or a lack of consumable supply due to contamination or salination. As of 2014, Iran is using 70% of its total renewable freshwater, far above the upper limit of 40% recommended according to international norms. It is predicted that Iran is among the countries which will face an absolute water scarcity by 2025. Whenever there is a lack of access to potable and fresh water for drinking and sanitation, the situation means that the water is scarce. Water scarcity involves (Figure 1): Water stress denotes the difficulty of obtaining sources of fresh water for use during a period of time and change, droughts and political and economic problems. Declining rainfall, higher temperatures, desertification and extreme weather all place added pressure on Iran's water supply. Iran's potable water crisis in Khuzestan southern Iran Some experts also believe the low rainfall in recent years and climate change have caused Iran's water crisis. The inability to access basic resources combined with a troublesome political environment fuels the potential for conflict as livelihoods are lost and a lack of adaptive capacity causes heightened community tensions. Turkey started work on the GAP project, which . With this trend, there will be no trace of agriculture around Zagros . Environmentally, this is due to Iran's arid and semi-arid climatic conditions prevailing on its plateau. 9 When there is insufficient water supply for irrigation, certain crops and products can become scarce, causing food shortages in already strained regions. Iran has been suffering from drought for quite a long time; rivers and lakes in the country dry up and groundwater become depleted. Water crisis in Iran refers to the problem regarding water scarcity in Iran.Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms: physical (absolute) water scarcity and economic water scarcity, where physical water scarcity is a result of inadequate natural water resources to supply a region's demand, and economic water scarcity is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water . In 2018, the Iraqi federal government noted that the water flowing through the Euphrates and Tigris (see Infographic 2), the believe Turkey's damage to Iraq is greater than that of Iran and Syria combined. "Annually, 20 billion cubic meters of natural resources and groundwater are extracted, and water resources are plundered. Unlike the Gulf countries . ANALYSIS: The disaster of drought and water shortage crisis in Iran - Iran is currently suffering from shortage and lack of water and certain policies . [1] According to estimates, the rate of precipitation has reached its lowest point in more than 40 years. Also, 35 billion cubic meters of water is lost in the transmission path due to failure to repair the water transportation network. In the future, water could induce tension along ethnosectarian lines and strain the relationship between the Kurdish region and the federal government in Baghdad. The semi-arid country faces an onslaught of threats to its water supply, including climate change, population growth, mass migration, political instability, and resource mismanagement. 9 When there is insufficient water supply for irrigation, certain crops and products can become scarce, causing food shortages in already strained regions. 1.1 Water Scarcity in the Islamic Republic of Iran Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region. The same hotspots are identified in 2010, whereas in both Iran and Spain the WSF slightly decreases. The region's annual internal water resources amount to only 6 percent of its average annual precipitation, against a world average of 38 percent [1]. One of the main reasons for the current water scarcity is Turkey's construction of water systems on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, 1. status of water resources in Iran and the root causes of water crisis, including population growth, inefficient agriculture, concurrent d roughts and mismanagement of available water. Water scarcity or water crisis or water shortage is the deficiency of adequate water resources that can meet the water demands for a particular region. The regime's plundering policies, nevertheless, are the major cause. The transfer of Khuzestan water to Iran's central plateau is the most important cause of water scarcity in this province, according to Seyed Ahmad Avaei, an MP, who told the state-run news agency Rokna: "Unfortunately, the implementation of water transfer projects from the sources of Dez and Karun began from the late Hashemi's government. This unstandardized and unregulated consumption of water is the cause of drying of 297 plains out the 600 plains in Iran. Some of these countries, including Yemen, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, are facing unique problems that require global, immediate attention. The main causes of water scarcity in the IR Iran appear to be due to climatic factors, insufficient environmental protection, and over-exploitation and mismanagement of water resources, especially . Special Report #203 | Water Scarcity in Iraq 7 Over the years, the availability and quality of potable water in Iraq has been decreasing and this trend is set to continue in the future. Since water covers a vast majority of the Earth, it could be hard to imagine how it could ever be in short supply. Drought, water scarcity, and floods have caused much damage to Iran and its people. As a result, water scarcity is a pressing and important issue for much of the global population.The United Nations sees water scarcity as "scarcity in availability due to . Minister of Water Resources reveals a crisis in Iraq's water reserves. due to low water scarcity. Water scarcity is a pressing environmental issue in the Middle East and is increasingly becoming an additional source of conflict in the already unstable region. Drought and water shortage in the Middle East countries can lead to economic and consequently political instability.In this regard, the most vulnerable country is Iran. 10 Just 2.5 percent of the world's water is freshwater . The real cause of Iran's water crisis . As stated by the United Nations, subsequent to the population growth, our planet's second most challenging issue lies in the field of water crisis and management. are believed to have . 1- One of the causes of water scarcity in southern Iran and the rest of the country is because of extensive and generally non-scientific dam building by Iranian Revolutionary Guards (IRGC). Iran is on the fast track to severe water scarcity. Threatening Iran's LeadershipChina's Water Shortage Is Scary for India, Thailand Water Scarcity | Main Causes, Effects and SolutionsFuel shortage and blizzard leave St. George residents 35 Causes, Effects & Solutions For Water Some two-thirds of Iran's 10.2 billion cubic meters of water that exits the country actually flows across its borders into Iraq, which could lead to a major water shortage inside Iran by 2036. Abstrac t. Iran is located in an arid and semi-arid region and is. The regime's plundering policies, nevertheless, are the major cause. Many theories exist as to why Iran is having such a severe water scarcity. Where does Iran get its drinking water? Essa Kalantari, head of the regime's Environment Organization, in an interview with the state-run ISNA news agency on October 15, 2017, said: "Not even a foreign enemy ruling this country would have been able to destroy natural resources and the environment, as what has happened in the past years. However, only 3% of the world's water is fresh, and the vast majority of it is inaccessible for human use. Water scarcity in Iran is combined with inefficient water use where domestic use of water is 70% higher than the global average. Water resources are becoming increasingly scarce, especially for the millions there who already lack access to sanitary water. The Shah of Iran sparked the current water crisis by nationalizing the country's water resources, before the revolution. Protests in Iran against a range of grievances - including a severe lack of water and power blackouts - have drawn attention to the country's wider water problems. Environmentally, this is due to Iran's arid and semi-arid climatic conditions prevailing on its plateau. Formed by the confluence of the. The region's annual internal water resources amount to only 6 percent of its average annual precipitation, against a world average of 38 percent [1]. . Taking Action In Iran, there are approximately three floods each month and this is not a rare condition in this country. The drainage of the marshes along with dam structures causes severe salinization in rivers, including the Karun. The 128-page report, "Basra is Thirsty: Iraq's Failure to Manage the Water Crisis," found that the crisis is a result of complex factors that if left unaddressed will most likely result in . Further, the intense burning of fossil fuels has contributed to an overall decline in biodiversity and increased water pollution — putting what little remaining water at risk. Tehran, the capital and largest city, could soon be the epicenter of the country's water crisis. Iran is heavily dependent on its shrinking water supplies. Water pollution Water pollution is caused by industrial and municipal wastewater, as well as by agriculture. Water scarcity may be caused by a lack of water supply altogether, or a lack of consumable supply due to contamination or salination. Drought, water scarcity, and floods have caused much damage to Iran and its people. Water scarcity, among other dangers, exposes the country to more coronavirus infections. The Middle East has experienced many environmental concerns lately. There are two main causes of this process. Around 41 percent of all damages caused by . Hotter and drier. Iran' s focus on autarkic self-sufficiency, which has led it to grow food products domestically instead of importing them, is one of the causes of the water crisis in Iran. Running Head: WATER SCARCITY IN IRAN AND ITS HEALTH IMPLICATION Water scarcity in The smallest country without a river is Vatican City with a land area of 0.171 sq miles (0.445 sq km). To address the issue, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has introduced what he calls "modern" irrigation projects along the western border with Iraq .
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