May 24th marks Cyrillic Alphabet Day which is a special day for all the language lovers at Duolingo and for the nearly 250 million speakers of languages that use the Cyrillic script. Few fonts include glyphs sufficient to reproduce the alphabet. The earliest datable Cyrillic inscriptions have been found in the area of Preslav, in the medieval city itself and at nearby Patleina Monastery, both in present-day Shumen Province, as well as in the Ravna Monastery and in the Varna Monastery. Cyrillic alphabet, writing system developed in the 9th10th century ce for Slavic-speaking peoples of the Eastern Orthodox faith. [37] Sometimes, uppercase letters may have a different shape as well, e.g. Tengo muchos anotadores de mi escuela secundaria llenos con mi nombre escrito como . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts, This article is about the variants of the Cyrillic alphabet. 2012. Cyrillic in Serbia is on life support, but it's not dead yet "Origins of Russian Printing". Luego de que el hijo de Boris, Simen I, adoptara el recin creado alfabeto cirlico para los blgaros en el 893, el idioma se catapult! Who uses cyrillic alphabet? - sdnimik.bluejeanblues.net These solutions only enjoy partial support and may render with default glyphs in certain software configurations.[38]. Variations of the Cyrillic alphabet are used for at least 50 languages, in countries including Turkmenistan, Russia, Ukraine, Khazakstan and Belarus. If youre interested in learning any of these languages or if youre just generally curious about the Cyrillic script and its rich history, weve got you covered! Slavic languages, also called Slavonic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia. Which country invented the Cyrillic alphabet? The script is named in honor of the Saint Cyril, one of the two Byzantine brothers, Saints Cyril and Methodius, who created the Glagolitic alphabet earlier on. Now Cyrillic scripts are certainly used by speakers of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. The Columbia Encyclopaedia, Sixth Edition. What is the Cyrillic alphabet? [8], A number of prominent Bulgarian writers and scholars worked at the school, including Naum of Preslav until 893; Constantine of Preslav; Joan Ekzarh (also transcr. After Boriss son Simeon I officially adopted the newly minted Cyrillic script for Bulgarians in 893, it took off! Cyrillic and Glagolitic were used for the Church Slavonic language, especially the Old Church Slavonic variant. The Cyrillic alphabet is closely based on the Greek alphabet, with about a dozen additional letters invented to represent Slavic sounds not found in Greek. [4] With the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union on 1 January 2007, Cyrillic became the third official script of the European Union, following the Latin and Greek alphabets.[5]. The Cyrillic It only stands next to Latin and the Greek scripts as the important official scripts in the European Union. At present, the use of the Cyrillic alphabet countries, including Bulgaria, Russia, Belarus, Serbia, Ukraine, Macedonia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, and so on. However, in some alphabets invented in the 19th century, such as Mari, Udmurt and Chuvash, umlauts and breves also were used. 43 letters were originally provided, being modifications or combinations of Greek characters or (in the case of the Cyrillic letters for ts, sh, and ch sounds, graphemes were based on Hebrew. You might notice that several Cyrillic letters look and sound extremely similar to letters in the Latin alphabet. ), Bosnia and Herzegovina has three official languages, Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian, which are used with both Latin and Cyrillic, Albanian is written in Latin script in Kosovo, but Serbian in Cyrillic, Kazakh language will be transitioned to a Latin script from 2023 to 2031. Saints Cyril and Methodius "Cyril and Methodius, Saints) 869 and 884, respectively, "Greek missionaries, brothers, called Apostles to the Slavs and fathers of Slavonic literature. The Cyrillic Alphabet. The Early Cyrillic alphabet is a writing system that was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the late 9th century [2] [3] [4] on the basis of the Greek alphabet [5] [6] [7] for the Slavic peoples living near the Byzantine Empire in South East and Central Europe. The Serbian alphabet shows the following features: The Macedonian alphabet differs from Serbian in the following ways: The Montenegrin alphabet differs from Serbian in the following ways: Uralic languages using the Cyrillic script (currently or in the past) include: The Karelian language was written in the Cyrillic script in various forms until 1940 when publication in Karelian ceased in favor of Finnish, except for Tver Karelian, written in a Latin alphabet. El cirlico tiene un nmero finito de letras que puedes ir identificando con sonidos en pequeas cantidades. The Cyrillic script was used for the Bashkir language after the winter of 1938. Variations of the Cyrillic alphabet are used for at least 50 languages, in countries including Turkmenistan, Russia, Ukraine, Khazakstan and Belarus. Khalkha Mongolian is also written with the Mongol vertical alphabet, which was the official script before 1941. Alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in about 50 countries. Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, mandated the use of westernized letter forms (ru) in the early 18th century. Which countries use Russian letters? Which countries still use Cyrillic script? Alphabets based on the Serbian that add new letters often do so by adding an acute accent over an existing letter. What is more, this alphabet is the sole official script across the EU's eastern border, in Belarus, the Russian . Even in Serbia, where's the Cyrillic alphabet is the only official you can find newspapers printed in the Latin one. In 1900, Cyrillic was used by 111.2 million people (105 million in the Russian . As of 2019[update], around 250million people in Eurasia use Cyrillic as the official script for their national languages, with Russia accounting for about half of them. No est del todo claro quin procedi en la creacin del alfabeto cirlico, pero s sabemos que surgi de estas escuelas literarias, donde tom mucho del griego para la creacin de letras y del glagoltico para sonidos especficamente eslavos. Saints Naum and Clement, both of Ohrid and both among the disciples of Cyril and Methodius, are sometimes credited with having devised the Cyrillic alphabet. If this seems too tricky, many computers have a phonetic keyboard option, so you dont have to remember where new sounds fit on your Latin-alphabet keyboard. Kazakh can be alternatively written in the Latin alphabet. It is called " " ('small er'). Is the Greek alphabet the Cyrillic alphabet? goassmass on Twitter: "@Dokule @PopulismUpdates It is an artifact that GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Cyrillic alphabets continue to be used in several Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Belarusian) and non-Slavic (Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Azeri, Gagauz, Turkmen, Mongolian) languages. En definitiva, como sucede con la mayora de las cosas, el progreso viene de la exposicin y la prctica extendida. The following list some of these language differences. The Cyrillic alphabet was an indirect result of the missionary work of the 9th-century Apostles of the Slavs, St. Cyril (or Constantine) and St. Methodius. Punctuation for Cyrillic text is similar to that used in European Latin-alphabet languages. St. Cyril is believed to have developed a script that is the forerunner of today's Cyrillic alphabet. The Slovak alphabet is an . Some languages, including Church Slavonic, are still not fully supported. This system of letters is also used in countries of Central Asia. The oldest Cyrillic alphabet was developed in 683 A.D. by the Byzantine monk and saint Cyril. The characters in the range U+0460 to U+0489 are historic letters, not used now. The birth place of the Cyrillic alphabet is Bulgaria. [13][14][15][16] Paul Cubberley posits that although Cyril may have codified and expanded Glagolitic, it was his students in the First Bulgarian Empire under Tsar Simeon the Great that developed Cyrillic from the Greek letters in the 890s as a more suitable script for church books.[12]. Celebrating the Cyrillic alphabet - Consilium - Europa Plovdiv. In 1708, Peter the Great, one of the Czars of Russia, introduced lower case characters, and made it mandatory to use Westernized letter forms. [44], The Zhuang alphabet, used between the 1950s and 1980s in portions of the People's Republic of China, used a mixture of Latin, phonetic, numeral-based, and Cyrillic letters. To make the first Slavonic alphabet just as divine, Cyril created the new letters using the three elements that were holy for Christianity - the cross, the triangle, and the circle. What is more, this alphabet is the sole official script across the EUs eastern border, in Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Hoy, casi 50 idiomas en todas partes del este de Europa, Asia Central y Siberia usan el cirlico como su alfabeto oficial. What is more, this alphabet is the sole official script across the EU's eastern border, in Belarus, the Russian . Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. Estos eruditos (y hermanos) haban creado recientemente un alfabeto en Gran Moravia que era exactamente lo que Boris buscaba. What was the purpose of the Cyrillic alphabet? - TimesMojo Cyrillic is usually associated with Slavic languages like Russian and Bulgarian, and though the original script was designed for languages in this family, it isnt a firm rule. Cyrillic alphabet | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica However, a closer look reveals that it is a mishmash of several popular words and sounds derived from Greek, Hebrew, and the old Latin. They spread and taught Christianity in the whole of Bulgaria. Some letters may come from the same or similar-looking Greek letters, but after years of use and transformation, theyve come to represent different sounds in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. They developed out of the dialects of Proto-Slavic. Muchas letras derivadas del griego son falsos amigos: algunas letras podran proceder de letras idnticas o similares del griego, pero tras aos de uso y transformaciones, han llegado a representar diferentes sonidos en los alfabetos cirlico y latino. 3 Which Slavic languages use Cyrillic alphabet? Certain letters are handwritten differently, as seen in the adjacent image. (Psst: if you want a quick refresher on the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA, check this out.). In practice the scripts are equal, with Latin being used more often in a less official capacity. Unicode approximations are used in the faux row to ensure it can be rendered properly across all systems. For example: Other letters dont have a totally similar-looking Latin counterpart. ountries that use the Cyrillic alphabet - Russian Courses With the flexibility of computer input methods, there are also transliterating or phonetic/homophonic keyboard layouts made for typists who are more familiar with other layouts, like the common English QWERTY keyboard. Latin Alphabet for Kazakhstan: Turkification - CABAR.asia Which countries use Russian letters? Under the provisions of that law, Latin would become an auxiliary script. The following table shows the three main variations of the Cyrillic alphabet used in the Balkans: Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Serbian. What countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? - Wise-Answers Why is it that the Cyrillic alphabet is used in Russia?1. How is the Cyrillic alphabet different from the East Slavic alphabet? Bulgaria is the birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth century. Living Northwest Caucasian languages are generally written using Cyrillic alphabets. Otra buena forma de practicar es escribir palabras en tu primer idioma con letras del alfabeto cirlico. When was the Cyrillic alphabet first used in Bulgaria? Cyrillic is derived from the Greek uncial script, augmented by letters from the older Glagolitic alphabet, including some ligatures. Some Bulgarian intellectuals, notably Stefan Tsanev, have expressed concern over this, and have suggested that the Cyrillic script be called the "Bulgarian alphabet" instead, for the sake of historical accuracy.[10]. South Slavic Cyrillic alphabets (with the exception of Bulgarian) are generally derived from Serbian Cyrillic. Try using Cyrillic letters to write your name! A later updated Cyrillic was created in the 9th century for Orthodox Christian Slavic countries. Later, such alphabets were created for some of the Siberian and Caucasus peoples who had recently converted to Christianity. I would say at least seventy percent of people use Latin alphabet, but Cyrillic is the official/primary alphabet and all state institutions are obliged to use it. Yeri () was originally a ligature of Yer and I ( + = ). Languages That Use the Cyrillic Alphabet - WorldAtlas Una de las mejores formas de aprender son los cursos de ruso y ucraniano en Duolingo! In Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Czech and Slovak, the Cyrillic alphabet is also known as azbuka, derived from the old names of the first two letters of most Cyrillic alphabets (just as the term alphabet came from the first two Greek letters alpha and beta). Notes: Depending on fonts available, the Serbian row may appear identical to the Russian row. The Cyrillic alphabet is based on the Greek alphabet, and about a dozen more letters were created to represent Slavic sounds that aren't found in Greek. The archetypal 33 (or 32, depending on your view of the status of ) letter Cyrillic alphabet is actually AFAIK only used by Russian. Thus, unlike the majority of modern Greek fonts that retained their own set of design principles for lower-case letters (such as the placement of serifs, the shapes of stroke ends, and stroke-thickness rules, although Greek capital letters do use Latin design principles), modern Cyrillic fonts are much the same as modern Latin fonts of the same font family. In 2000 a new Latin alphabet was adopted for Tatar, but it is used generally on the Internet. One of the reasons behind the same is the weird look of some of the alphabetic characters. Cyrillic spread among other Slavic peoples, as well as among non-Slavic Vlachs. The most widely spoken languages that use Cyrillic script are: Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Czech, Kazakh, Kirghiz . The Rusyn Alphabet makes the Following Rules: The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.[2][3]. It was earlier difficult to represent the Cyrillic alphabet on modern computers. People still know and use Cyrillic. Translation: "It is an interesting fact that in Bulgaria a few [Sephardic] publications are printed in the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet and in Greece in the Greek alphabet Nezirovi (1992:128) writes that in Bosnia a document has also been found in which the Sephardic language is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. Also known as "Saints Cyril and Methodius Day" or "Slavonic Literature and Culture Day," the day celebrates the Cyrillic script's cultural legacy and heritage. Revisions to the existing Cyrillic blocks, and the addition of Cyrillic Extended A (2DE0 2DFF) and Cyrillic Extended B (A640 A69F), significantly improve support for the early Cyrillic alphabet, Abkhaz, Aleut, Chuvash, Kurdish, and Moksha.[46]. wikipedia.en/Anti-Cyrillic_protests_in_Croatia.md at main chinapedia Countries that use the Cyrillic alphabet - World of Coins After the death of Cyril (869) and Methodius (885), the Glagolitic alphabet ceased to be used in Moravia, and their students were banished from the country. The widely accepted division of the Slavic languages into three groupsEast, West, and South. Now Cyrillic scripts are certainly used by speakers of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. Romani is written in Cyrillic in Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and the former USSR. Modern Russian Cyrillic has also been adapted to many non-Slavic languages, sometimes with the addition of special letters. Just like how in Spanish, you'll see , and in French, you'll see , you'll find some symbols in the Cyrillic script that show up in some languages' alphabets and not others! Esto es porque ambos alfabetos tomaron algunas letras del griego! Of the quarter of a billion worldwide users of the general Cyrillic alphabet, nearly half of them live in Russia. the lowercase italic Cyrillic , may look like Latin g, and , i.e. Tatar has used Cyrillic since 1939, but the Russian Orthodox Tatar community has used Cyrillic since the 19th century. Unicode approximations are used in the faux row to ensure it can be rendered properly across all systems; in some cases, such as with k-like ascender, no such approximation exists. Sabemos que Boris recibi a los discpulos de Cirilo y Metodio en el Imperio blgaro para abrir escuelas literarias donde se usara el alfabeto glagoltico pero los registros son un poco borrosos. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Si te interesa aprender alguno de estos idiomas o si tienes curiosidad por el sistema de escritura cirlico y su rica historia tenemos justo lo que necesitas! Thank you for your time and consideration. Cyrillic fonts, as well as Latin ones, have roman and italic types (practically all popular modern fonts include parallel sets of Latin and Cyrillic letters, where many glyphs, uppercase as well as lowercase, are shared by both). The reasons for this switch and the need for it are diverse. About half of them are in Russia. For the Unicode block, see, "Cyrillic" and "Cyrillic alphabet" redirect here. Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia. What is the Cyrillic Alphabet? - Language Humanities Today, nearly 50 languages throughout parts of Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia use Cyrillic as their official script. Belarusian and Ukrainian retain the pre-1918 letter I, which Russian dropped (there are other differences as well). Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian and Serbian diasporas all over the world still make use of the alphabet. Around 1200 CE, Proto-Tai came into contact with another language called Old Khmer; the result was a language now known as Old Thai. Like the word, seems like hoc, but it means nos, which implies nose. A few exceptions include: To indicate stressed or long vowels, combining diacritical marks can be used after the respective letter (for example, U+0301 COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT: etc.). In Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, the use of Cyrillic to write local languages has often been a politically controversial issue since the collapse of the Soviet Union, as it evokes the era of Soviet rule and Russification. Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cyrillic-alphabet, Omniglot - History and Development of the Cyrillic Alphabet. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. Si poda encontrar un nuevo alfabeto para los idiomas eslavos, Boris podra hacer traducir los textos religiosos y los blgaros podran practicar el cristianismo en su lengua nativa. Which countries use Cyrillic alphabet? - displaypointer.com The Cyrillic alphabet and Slavic literacy are traditionally celebrated on the feast day of Saints Cyril and Methodius, 11 May in Eastern Orthodox countries and 5 July in Roman Catholic countries. 1931. Cyrillic is one of the most-used writing systems in the world. Upright Cyrillic lowercase letters are essentially small capitals (with exceptions: Cyrillic , , , , , and adopted Western lowercase shapes, lowercase is typically designed under the influence of Latin p, lowercase , and are traditional handwritten forms, although a good-quality Cyrillic typeface will still include separate small-caps glyphs.[33]. 7 Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? This script is called Cyrillic, and is used in many Slavic and Turkic languages. Este no era el alfabeto cirlico que conocemos hoy en da: se llama alfabeto glagoltico y se ve muy diferente del cirlico moderno. Some of Russia's peoples such as the Tatars have also tried to drop Cyrillic, but the move was halted under Russian law. and are used in loanwords only (Russian, Tibetan, etc. "@Dokule @PopulismUpdates It is an artifact that a considerable amount of Slavic people have no relationship with so using the term disregards their situation completely as it disregards the situation of counties using the Cyrillic alphabet that aren't Slavic" Balkanology :: Overview :: The Cyrillic Alphabet in the Balkans He cleverly took a large number of alphabets from other world languages. Which Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet? - Sage-Tips What countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? - KnowledgeBurrow.com In certain cases, the correspondence between uppercase and lowercase glyphs does not coincide in Latin and Cyrillic fonts: for example, italic Cyrillic is the lowercase counterpart of not of . The first few of these alphabets were developed by Orthodox missionaries for the Finnic and Turkic peoples of Idel-Ural (Mari, Udmurt, Mordva, Chuvash, and Kerashen Tatars) in the 1870s. Answer (1 of 5): Peoples of some Slavic countries and of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. With the orthographic reform of Saint Evtimiy of Tarnovo and other prominent representatives of the Tarnovo Literary School of the 14th and 15th centuries, such as Gregory Tsamblak and Constantine of Kostenets, the school influenced Russian, Serbian, Wallachian and Moldavian medieval culture. The Cyrillic script itself has gone through many tweaks, transformations, and iterations that have led to the letters we see today. It was developed in . Your email address will not be published. [8] The objective was to make it possible to have Christian service in Slavic tongue, instead of in Greek, which locals . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. John the Exarch); and Chernorizets Hrabar, among others. Yes, it's Russian, but Russian isn't the only language to use this script. Happy national day, Bulgaria! On #FunFactFriday, did you know Como existen tantos idiomas que utilizan este alfabeto para generar tantos sonidos, no hay un grupo de letras que satisfaga las necesidades de todos. For the national variants of the Cyrillic script, see, 1780s Romanian text (Lord's Prayer), written with the Cyrillic script, Letters Ge, De, I, Short I, Em, Te, Tse, Be and Ve in upright (printed) and cursive (handwritten) variants. Parker Henry is a former K12 ESL teacher, a proud Hoosier, and a lifelong learner. Your email address will not be published. Currently, Cyrillic is in use by more than 50 languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Kazakh, Turkmen, and . The Cyrillic Alphabets also have an interesting story behind their origins. Which countries use Cyrillic alphabet? Letters became distinguished between upper and lower case. In 1998 the government has adopted a Latin alphabet to replace it. Cyrillic became the alphabet of the Old Russian language because the church was the primary educator. The early Cyrillic alphabet is difficult to represent on computers. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Required fields are marked *, Copyright 2021 Russian Teacher by Alex Go. On food packaging made in Russia today Kazakh language is still in Cyrillic, though a planned shift to Latin has been declared. A Byzantine monk named Saint Cyril created the Cyrillic alphabet in around 683 AD. Cyrillic is a co-official or official script in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia, which may join the EU in the coming decade, which are post-Yugoslav. A combination of Sh and Ch () is used where those familiar only with Russian and or Ukrainian would expect Shcha(). The literature produced in Old Church Slavonic soon spread north from Bulgaria and became the lingua franca of the Balkans and Eastern Europe. The Russian government has mandated that Cyrillic must be used for all public communications in all federal subjects of Russia, to promote closer ties across the federation. The last language to adopt Cyrillic was the Gagauz language, which had used Greek script before. This leaflet is part of a series of publications published in the context of the cultural events organised by the EESC. Toma estas letras como ejemplo: Sin embargo, ten cuidado! ), it never indicates /j/ in native words. ", Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 5001250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006, The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford History of the Christian Church, J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth, Oxford University Press, 2010, "Croats Revive Forgotten Cyrillic Through Stone", Towards a digital infrastructure for Kildin Saami, " III (National Plan for Mongol Script III)", Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabets&oldid=1142200504, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Hard Sign ( ) indicates no palatalization, When an iotated vowel (vowel whose sound begins with. What alphabet does Slovakia use? Omissions? The Kalmyk () Cyrillic script differs from Khalkha in some respects: there are additional letters (, , ), letters , and appear only word-initially, long vowels are written double in the first syllable (), but single in syllables after the first. In accordance with Unicode policy, the standard does not include letterform variations or ligatures found in manuscript sources unless they can be shown to conform to the Unicode definition of a character. "Sreko M. Daja vs. Ivan Lovrenovi polemika o kulturnom identitetu BiH Ivan Lovrenovi", "SHORT HISTORY OF THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET - IVAN G. ILIEV - IJORS International Journal of Russian Studies", "Cyrillicsly: Two Cyrillics: a critical history I", "Cyrillic script variations and the importance of localisation - Fontshare.com", "Alphabet soup as Kazakh leader orders switch from Cyrillic to Latin letters", "Mongolia to restore traditional alphabet by 2025", "SHORT HISTORY OF THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET | IVAN G. ILIEV | IJORS International Journal of Russian Studies", "Serbian signs of the times are not in Cyrillic", "IOS Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set", "Los problemas del estudio de la lengua sefard", History and development of the Cyrillic alphabet, data entry in Old Cyrillic / , Cyrillic and its Long Journey East NamepediA Blog, "Latin Alphabet for the Russian Language", Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_script&oldid=1142517105, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2023, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Macedonian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Working Group on Romanization Systems, American Library Association and Library of Congress Romanization tables for Slavic alphabets (, combinations that are considered as separate letters of respective alphabets, like, two most frequent combinations orthographically required to distinguish.
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