how to measure transom height for outboard motor

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This, however, is not recommended for the beginning boater. What are Apple Podcasts Subscriptions and Channels? Trimming in, trimming down, and trimming out are all terms that a beginning boater should learn. Sailboats use these sometimes, as well as some boaters who want to install a much smaller auxiliary motor to use in case of primary engine failure. To do so, take a measurement from the very top to the very bottom of the transom in the precise center. Increased RPM and additional horsepower feed the need for speed. This will keep the prop in the water when the boat pitches in waves, or hobby-horses. With it comes a lot of responsibility and new things to learn including, Why your boat transom needs to be the right height, The pros and cons of properly mounting the outboard motor to the transom, Standard mounting is always best for the beginner, Of course, its always best to go with standard practices when choosing the, Lower mounting is not for the beginning boater, Mounting the motor lower on the boat transom, There is a simple test to see if your outboard motor is set at the best height. You dont have to be a mathematician to determine the correct boat transomangle. If you decide to make adjustments, please consult a marine engine dealer about the boat design. If you decide to make some custom adjustments we have theexperience and know-howto make it happen. Offshore vessels are often equipped with a large mounting bracket so that the transom can be left at full height. As a yacht designer and boater, I prefer longer shafts. It does not store any personal data. The clamp bracket on the latest Mercury Four-Stoke-model outboards has five mounting bolt holes spaced .75 inches apart. If you have a short shaft motor, the distance between the top of the transom and the bottom of the boat should be between 15 and 16 inches. Among them will be first-timers or those who have recently purchased their boats. Among them will be first-timers or those who have recently purchased their boats. Later in the article is an image that shows you exactly where to measure. relation to pad If your boat planes, pay extra attention to getting the shaft length as close to perfect as possible. Beefier jack plates can be fitted should a boater be looking to mount an outboard with a shorter shaft than their transom demands. Take your time and understand your boat and your entire transom. There are instances where a lower mount may be okay. Will Charpentier is a writer who specializes in boating and maritime subjects. (We wont go into name-calling here, but the actual term for the cavitation plate is an anti-ventilation plate.) What's the best height for my boat motor? However, your boat will have slightly more drag which will reduce your maximum speed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. boats.com, 1221 Brickell Avenue, 23rd Floor, Miami, FL 33131, USA. Figuring out how to measure motor height on a Bass boats, ski boats, or center cockpit vessels will want to double-check their measurements to get it just right. Selecting the Correct Size Outboard Shaft, What is the Best Outboard Motor for Saltwater, Diagnosing Common Outboard Motor Problems, Best Beginner Boats Everything You Need to Know. Here we will guide you in how to get the right boat transom height. manufacturer will recommend the outboard height according to the bracket shape and length. center of the propshaft. Expectedly, when the transom angle is zero, it means it is flat. Engine Oil Type Genuine or Recommended 2str Engine Oil. Other boats that need extra long shafts are: Read my other articles on outboard motors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It varies between different motors and boats. Rebuilt - What You Need to Know, Lower Unit and Sterndrive Break-In Instructions. Charles Plueddeman is Boats.com's outboard, trailer, and PWC expert. Industry transom height standards have been evolved during the last 30 years: 15 for short shaft engines, 20 for long shaft engines, and 25 for extra-long shaft engines. The boater must also consider if the boat transomsupport is designed to bear the weight of a higher mount. Doing so, will put the propeller right below the boat. Cavitation plates are used on the bottom components of boats to help them operate better. This measurement would be the inches of WHAT LENGTH OUTBOARD DO YOU REALLY NEED? - Van's Sport Center You must be still in the blue about that matter. Kicker Motor Shaft Length - This Old Boat - Lake Ontario United - Lake Outboards designed for saltwater applications usually have longer shafts. function mpeInit() { Long shafts are 20-inches long. High powered boats usually only come in long and extra-long variants. "brackets". Make sure that you are measuring straight up, at a 90 degree angle to Take the center measurement from the top to the bottom of the hull. This number will likely be shorter than that for a single-engine installation since you do not necessarily measure to the point of the keel. Boat Transom Heights The Beginners Guide, Buying a boat can be an exciting purchase. This is handy if youre shopping for second-hand outboards or looking to sell the one that came with your boat. Beyond motorboats designed for large outboards, you will see outboards hanging on the sterns of everything from small canoes to large cruising sailboats. So how to measure outboard shaft length? The outboard comes with mounting holes and brackets. The standard installation of an outboard has the top of the transom of the boat at the same level as the bottom of the motor portion of the outboard. This will ensure the best performance. s.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); If your outboard motor height. In extremes, the engine can have overheating problems if the boat is raised to a point where the water inlets for the cooling system are out of the water. When it gets to the short side (14), When the inner corner of the square comes into touch with the transom, measure the distance between the inside corner of the square and the boat bottom (see drawing below). var h = d.getElementsByTagName("head"), The rearmost structural member of your boat, it not only distributes the stress of the hull generated by the bow's impact as it cleaves the water, it's the place you hang your outboard motor. 2019s List of the Best Recreational Pontoon Boats for Sale. Top 10 Choices for Boaters, Mercury Introduces 600HP V12 Verado Outboard Engine, The Outboard Expert: Tohatsu Propane Outboard Engine. This measurement was approximately 4". If it measures anywhere from 17" to around 22", then your going to want to go with a long shaft motor. A big NO. August 9/08). However, you will need an understanding of how the degrees will alter the boats usability. However, you will need an understanding of how the degrees will alter the boats usability. If so, send me an Mounting the outboard motor in accordance with the industry standards is important. However, youll notice a little increase in drag and a decrease in top-end performance. Some boats are equipped with transom-hung outboards while others have a bracket. Keith Allen, a 1979 graduate of Valley City State College, has worked at a variety of jobs including computer operator, medical clinic manager, radio talk show host and potato sorter. These are vertically aligned so the boater can make adjustments. https:/. You also might not be able to lift the outboard out of the water entirely for storage. Most of the standard engined boats it takes shafts that are 15-30inches long. If you have a jackplate, you may have to get a bit creative in your Workboats, sailboats, and displacement-hulled boats fall into this category. Over time, Boating Hub has grown into a resource for boating enthusiasts around world. This was the height of my 225 Yamaha on my TR21 How Low Should a Motor Set on a Pontoon Boat? (Explained) Usually speaking, the farther the outboard is set off the transom, the higher the propeller should be in the water (or the higher the outboard can be mounted). #1: Height This is probably the worst case scenario out of the two. A long shaft engine requires a height of 20 and extra-long shaft engines will need a transom height of 25. The cavitation plate is the horizontal surface of the lower unit immediately above the propeller. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (e) { It is unsafe to have the engine block too close to the water on a low transom. Read the measurement on the transoms bottom. If the height of the boat transom is off it can cause major issues. Step 3: Add another 10 cm (4'') to the previous calculation for the final ideal shaft length. I live for the weekends when I can go out on the water and escape the stress of life on land. With the motor trimmed so that the propshaft is parallel to the keel, the anti-ventilation plate should be just about even with your straight edge, and thus even with the boat bottom at the keel. Chances are the boat was designed with a specific size of outboard in mind. displayPrimeOffers: true, This measurement is primarily designed for single motor propulsion. Here we will guide you in how to get the right boat transom height. It is extremely important that the boater understands the significance of the transoms height. The transom is the flat vertical section at the rear of the boat. hulls, such as Allisons, Bullets, Strokers, etc., this measurement could This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. jackplate to a point level with the top of the transom. Attention: Remember to measure the outboard shaft length straight up and down instead of measuring along the transom. disregard the "hooks" at the front of the If you said something smaller than that, thats where it can get tricky. It can also improve the experience of driving a faster boat. According to MarinePartsMan.com, the outboard can be raised 1 inch above the standard height for every 10 miles per hour of speed the boat can attain. Picking the right shaft length for your outboard is an essential step in getting the best performance from your boat. 12 Small Fishing Boat Accessories to Buy Today. Check out the Westshore Marine & Leisure google plus page! Add yours in the comment and Ill get back to you asap. You Two years ago, I bought a Boston Whaler to fish off the coast. endobj enableMoreInfoLink: true, loadScript(ptScript); This restriction includes most fishing boats and longer sailboats. s.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet"); How to Measure Outboard Shaft Length: The Only Guide You Need To do so, measure from the stern (back) of the boat to the midpoint of the hull on both sides. primeApr: 12.99, Boost Speed with Outboard Engine Height Adjustments All boats are different, and the motor manufacturers produce a variety of standard lengths. Its still smart to measure it yourself though, just in case, the design changed over the years. Spark Plug 25.0nm(18.4 Ft-lb) (2.55 Kgf-m) Again, make sure that you are measuring to the flat part of the brackets; No matter what size of boat you are running, one of the most critical choices you can make when buying an outboard motor is the shaft length. brackets. Attention: Remember to measure the outboard shaft length straight up and down instead of measuring along the transom. Using your existing control box and gauges will save you quite a bit of money in the end. If the propeller fails to ventilate, the motor is mounted to low. If it measures between 17 and 22, youll want to go with a long shaft motor. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In step 3, add another 10 cm (4") to the previous calculation in order to develop the ideal shaft length. } Variables to consider when determining the mounting height include the size and style of the boat and the length of the outboard motor's shaft. I hope this helps someone out in their search for a new or newer outboard this season. So you should just measure the height of the boat's transom from the center down to the lowest point of the hull, and compare transom height with the outboard shaft length numbers. So in hopes that this will help out some new boaters this spring, here's a little rundown on outboard shaft sizes and how to figure out which one you actually need. (Putting a Each one has a totally different effect on the boats performance. With more than a decade of experience cruising the lakes in my Crestliner Grand Cayman pontoon boat and my Boston Whaler, I now want to share everything I've learned with my community here at Boating Hub. What Kind of Fuel Does Your Marine Engine Need? They keep water out of your prop and increase water pressure in the system. Keep these numbers in mind if you ever have a need for a new outboard motor for your boat. As summer approaches there will be more boaters taking to the water. Engine height with stepped hull at transom - before I screw things up Problems with getting the ventilation plate too low include slower hole-shot and lower top-end speeds. A1: Broadly speaking, the outboard motor shaft length for pontoon boat, bass boat, or other larger boats should be long shaft. The clamp bracket is designed so that the engine's mounting height on the transom can be adjusted higher than standard. clearInterval(interval); I mean, who wants to purchase something as expensive as an outboard to only realize you bought the wrong one. your motor will be higher.) The motor is what powers the boat so the two go hand-in-hand. The Effects of Standard, Lower and Higher Mounting. It can also improve the experience of driving a faster boat. With a motor tote, the outboard and boat move as one, independently of the trailer, so there are no concerns about the boat shifting on the trailer, he says. Engine Oil Mixing Ratio Fuel 50: Engine Oil 1. LOYALHEARTDY Outboard Motor 6 HP 2-Stroke Inflatable Fishing Boat The mounting height of the outboard engine is the equivalent of the distance between the base of the motor and the top of the propeller. However, the motor should not be raised more than 5 inches above the standard position. Boat hulls are designed in three basic types that range from slow displacement and semi-displacement hulls to the fastest planing hulls. endobj Now that you have a better understanding of boat transom heights its time to take out the ruler and get the perfect measurements. Look at the part of your motor that would be Height Measurement: Recommended Shaft Length: 14" - 17.25" 15" Shaft (Short) 17.25" - 19.5" Varies by application 19.5" - 22.5" If you decide to make adjustments, please consult a marine engine dealer about the boatdesign. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". There are a series of four to six holes at the top of the bracket, and the lower bolts actually fit into slots. All things considered, sticking with the industry standard is best for the beginner. Simply start with the engine in idle, followed by trimming the motor out by one-half to full trim. This could also effect your travelling capabilities on the boat trailer. Check out some hot FAQs to help you get the proper outboard shaft lengths. There is a simple test to see if your outboard motor is set at the best height. When trimming your motor, they provide you a greater bow response. minAmount: 300.0, disregard the downward pointing "hooks" at the front of the It also cuts into speed and fuel efficiency. To break it down a bit more for you: Short shafts are 15-inches long. https://www.bornagainboating.com/Get Your Born Again Boating Clothing! It doesnt matter if you have a fiberglass boat, bay boat, big or small boat. a Detwiler manual jackplate. Place the rulers end on the ground behind the club and let the club to rest on top of it. #3. The outboard shaft length is the vertical distance between the top of the mounting clamp bracket and the bottom of the cavitation plate (aka the ventilation plate). Place the point of a yardstick at the middle of the top of the boat transom. So if you are measuring the outboard shaft length for the powerboat, planing boat, or any boat for which the speed is the priority, take the outboard shaft length 1 to 1.5 (depending on your boat types) shorter than standard would be better. MPW eBay Store - Thousands of New OEM Old Stock Parts! With it comes a lot of responsibility and new things to learn includingboat maintenanceand boat basics. Some fishing boats can handle the motor being underwater. straight edge on the top of the transom to "extend" it out Place the bracket on the transom to the left of the main outboard or rudder. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Step 2: After you get the transom height, add the radius of the propeller (check the user manual, and then technical drawing for the number) to calculate the minimum shaft length needed to make it work. (127 mm). |. Beginning boaters should be aware of the boats measurements. Should I take the raft onto the water and measure the exact distance from the top of the transom to the water line? Guide to Boat Transom Heights - Marine Parts Warehouse Amazon has plate extensions to allow adjustments without buying a new motor: T-H Marine Jack Plate Extension. This could also affect your travelling capabilities on the boat trailer. Boaters who consider going with a higher mount can see increased speeds. (616) 364-0666, On all contiguous US part orders over $100. Long Shaft vs. Short Shaft Outboard (What Are the Differences?) To make the yard stick long enough to measure the length of all the clubs, tape the ruler to the top. Youll need a short shaft outboard if its 15 or less than an inch shorter. This email address is being protected from spambots. Boats that use longer outboard shafts include: The form of a boats transom varies depending on the manufacturer and model. What Is the Transom of a Boat? EXPLAINED - My Cruiser Life Also, the boat will be more likely to hit bottom or submerge objects such as rocks or logs. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. To do so, you will want to measure at the exact center of the transom from the very top to the very bottom. There The standard shaft length for most outboard engines less than 125 horsepower is 20 inches. The height of the transom is estimated by using the center line to measure from the bottom of the hull to the top of the transom. Generally, the anti-ventilation plate on most engines is aligned with the bottom of the vessel. The distance between the ends of a transom is measured in inches. One of the main concerns is causing the engine to overheat if not enough water reaches the engine to keep it cool. boats.com is part of the Boats Group Network. Wherever the outboard clamping bracket is, use this as the basis for measurement. Sluggish speeds, poor handling, heavy spray, porpoising, or even water pushing up into the cowling are all signs that an outboard is set too low. PayTomorrow.mpeInit({ Other factors to consider when determining the mounting height of an outboard are related to performance. To sum up, there is a simple calculator of the shaft length for outboard motors: Outboard Shaft Length = Transom Height +/- Factors. The lowest point will likely be directly under your drain plug if youve got one. It is very versatile as it generally . The engine must be linked to the transom at the proper height for a propeller to best meet specific boating demands. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. How to Buy a Boat: Tips for a First Time Buyer, Top 10 New Fishing Boats for Under $20,000, What Type is Right for You? It was a 23-foot Crestliner Grand Cayman pontoon boat. I believe 20 to 21 inches is the optimum length for a lengthy shaft. Since the ventilation plate & foil are burried under water it is obviously too low. A retired ship captain, Charpentier holds a doctorate in applied ocean science and engineering. 5/rC,aQhsK@Q. If you said you have a pontoon or a larger style boat such as a bass boat or speed boat, I would be pretty confident in saying it needs a long shaft. This also means it can affect the safety of the boat. This would not be a good thing. If you have already measured you transom tip to bottom to be 20", then if you place aux sdieways to central engine your available transom height will be probably 1"-1.5" " higher and work perfecty. on How to Measure Outboard Shaft Length: The Only Guide You Need, ePropulsion vs Torqeedo: An All-Round Comparison, 55 lb Thrust Trolling Motors: All You Need to Know Before Purchase, Spot Lock Trolling Motor: Is It Worth It & Best Options in 2022, Wiring 24V Trolling Motors: 24 Volt Wiring Diagram (with Video), LiFePO4 Battery: Why Lithium iron Phosphate Batteries Are Your Best Options in 2022, Minn Kota vs MotorGuide: Best Option in 2022. Before we start measuring the outboard shaft length, lets get it clear about whats referring to when we talk about the outboard shaft length. Like Westshore Marine & Leisure on Facebook! ensure that your measurement is accurate. The transom is the rear wall of the boat where the outboard engine is mounted in the middle. s.setAttribute("href", "https://cdn.paytomorrow.com/css/pt-mpe.min.css"); What Is a Transom? Where Onboard a Boat is It Located? Measuring the shaft length can be done in various ways, but the most common way is by using a tape measure. The prop will be in cleaner, harder water as it advances farther aft, making it more efficient.

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how to measure transom height for outboard motor