Figure 1 The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. Baxter A. Drugs.com. As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. Leikin 7th ed. Geriatric dosage handbook. MA, Hoffman Trissels stability of compounded formulations. Since many Web sites do not request evaluation, the lack of an organizations quality seal does not necessarily indicate that the information is of low quality. This resource also provides information about routes of administration and commercially available strengths. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. Citations to the primary literature are also provided at the conclusion of each monograph. Pharmacy & Drug Formulary | SickKids 2149 0 obj <>stream You have not heard of this. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2010. This can be a very useful feature especially for students. Keeping up with the medical literature: how to set up a system. Chapters are organized by drug classification; adverse events are organized by drug name and then by organ system within each drug. This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. Limited references to primary literature are provided. Chapter 2: Formulating an Effective Response: A Structured Approach. Download Drug Factsheet Legit or Fake Authentic Oxycodone Synthetic opioid drug prescribed for pain as OxyContin, Tylox, and Percodan. Available from: US Food and Drug Administration homepage [Internet]. Since many consumers find at least some of their information online, pharmacists should be prepared to help consumers evaluate the quality of information found online as well as recommend sites where information might be found. Electronic resources such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, Facts & Comparisons eAnswers, ASHPs SafeMedication.com, or Clinical Pharmacology have subsections dedicated to consumer-level information available for a practitioner to print and provide to the patient. Immunotherapy can treat many different types of cancer. The loose-leaf version of the reference is updated quarterly while the bound is updated annually. It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. Menu. These complete documents contain hundreds of other resources that may be useful depending on practice setting. Requester's name, address, method of contact (e.g., telephone), and category (e.g., health care discipline, patient, public). A summary of relevant clinical trials is also available. A, Desselle Additionally, when seeking information about a specific drug therapy, it may be helpful to contact the product manufacturer via their medical information department to identify information that may be available in-house. When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. For example, increased patient use of dietary supplements and alternative therapies has left medical professionals seeking information on these topics. This resource is available electronically at http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. Opening a dialog with patients about this topic is fairly simple and can consist open-ended questions such as Where else have you found information on your disease state? or What other material have you read about your medication/disease state?. 17th ed. It helps to look at the MeSH terms to make sure that the search has the most appropriate content. Lexicomp provides access to excerpts from AHFS, the Lexicomp products, and Stedmans medical dictionary (http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/products.aspx). Prepare Your Workplace | SAMHSA Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders; 2012. (PDF) Use of drug information resources by the community - ResearchGate The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. Person assessing medication information needs. BJ, Alldredge Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. 3. 24th ed. The operator NOT would be helpful if a user wants to exclude certain topics, for example, a specific disease state. The site provides numerous links organized by discipline for locating information. Given the rapid rate at which medical information is increasing and the amount of available technology to organize and locate this information, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of data available. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Office of Communications 10001 New Hampshire Ave Hillandale Building, 4th Fl Silver Spring, MD 20993 druginfo@fda.hhs.gov Toll Free (855) 543-3784 (301). Some databases will also use the terms WITH or NEAR. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. This site is a government maintained resource describing ongoing research in the area of dietary supplements, as well as detailing efficacy information currently available. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2006. Get Study is the perfect place to find resources and information for all your academic needs. J. Harrisons principles of internal medicine. Where might you find a copy of the news story that this patient saw to help her better understand what the news reporter was trying to convey? Am J Health Syst Pharm. SN. MM, Arcara Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. This resource is available online as well as for mobile devices. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. LA. USP Veterinary Medicine [homepage on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2012. Extensive information describing published information is provided which can be applied to specific clinical situations. Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. hbbd``b` m@b;@;@Bgd9t00 ` Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. There is great variation in the quality of information provided from resource to resource. Pharmacy practice and the law. Students and young practitioners may find the sample cases especially helpful. Contains information about a variety of prescription drugs. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2010. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. The growth in veterinary pharmacy has allowed pharmacists to apply their drug knowledge resources to veterinary situations. A practical guide to contemporary pharmacy practice. S. Brodys human pharmacology: molecular to clinical. Recently an autosuggest feature has been added to this database, which provides suggested search terms that appear as the searcher begins to enter terminology. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. SW, Burns iii. Merck Veterinary Manual [homepage on the Internet]. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. HH, Peak Golan These drugs are derived from one species of the poppy plant, and have a high potential for abuse. Available from: Ettinger One Pill Can Kill - DEA http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html, http://www.healthnewsdaily.com/publications/the-pink-sheet, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2013janbasicresourcesforpharmacyeducation.pdf, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2010%20core%20journals%20list.pdf, http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/index.html, http://www.usp.org/usp-healthcare-professionals/compounding/veterinary-compounding-monographs. 2011 ed. Locate adverse event reporting information on FDA's website 3. Micromedex: Drug Interaction . The full-text electronic version is available for free online at http://www.merckvetmanual.com. 19th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2012. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net Products are indexed by common name and information is provided regarding action, usage, dosage, and other clinically useful information. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. TW. A client information booklet is also available. Pharmacovigilance methods. Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. The Internet as a Drug Information Resource - U.S. Pharmacist National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. It is also possible that information in a tertiary text may be incomplete, due to either space limitations of the resource or incomplete literature searches by the author. SG. endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>/Metadata 113 0 R/Pages 2123 0 R/StructTreeRoot 321 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2132 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[12.6 12.6 617.4 797.4]/Type/Page>> endobj 2133 0 obj <>stream Drug Information Resources - Samford University BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. There are, however, several caveats to finding information on the Internet. Find Information about a Drug | FDA - U.S. Food and Drug Administration KM. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. King Guide Publications, http://www.kingguide.com Over 450 IV drug monographs are provided. Browser Support, Error: Please enter a valid sender email address. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. Information on evaluating Web sites is discussed further in Chapter 5. Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. 13th ed. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. AF. There is discussion of social issues impacting pharmacy as well as information about the basics of pharmaceutics, manufacturing, pharmacodynamics, nuclear pharmacy, and medicinal chemistry. PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV when taken as prescribed. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Drug information resources 1. JH, Kraus Use a systematic approach to address medication information needs by effectively . There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. Malone PM, Kier KL, Stanovich JE, Malone MJ. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. Find out everything you need to know about drugs, their effects and the law. In searching most databases, a user will follow a similar search strategy, with small changes to reflect differences in database systems. Applied biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. Available from: DiPiro The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. This is a consumer based version of the Merck Manual. Wiley-Blackwell, http://www.wiley.com This textbook provides comprehensive information on the basic and applied principles of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text serves as a fairly comprehensive introduction to clinical medicine. Cashier: TriPharma Communications; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Downloads Advanced medicinal chemistry: lecture 1 - target classes Presentation | PowerPoint, Size 0.38 mb Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. A sample search is provided in Appendix 31. A listing of state board Web site URLs is available at http://www.nabp.net/boards-of-pharmacy/. Merck Index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals. The need to utilize a variety of terms for search strategy is illustrated in the following sample question: Is clonidine effective in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents? It is first important to identify the key terms. References to toxicology publications and general consultation are listed in this Web site. Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. S, Roberts These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. There is also information about common extemporaneous preparations. Drug Information Resources - PowerPoint PPT Presentation 1 / 28 Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite Share About This Presentation Title: Drug Information Resources Description: Alternative Medicines, DRUG DEX. Notice Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2008. Consumers may also benefit from some text resources available at a local library. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. AI. Information from a variety of scholarly journals and publications is able to be searched; however, in some cases the searcher may not be able to access full-text versions of articles or works due to password restrictions. Enders This resource is also available in an online format and in print. CJ. Also, other resources, including experts or specialists in particular areas of practice, may need to be consulted. One general text about federal law is listed below. 2002;22:1036-40. However, there are several disadvantages to the use of primary literature alone. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Stockholm (WI): Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%. Honest information about drugs | FRANK This database is useful for information about standard medications. The mother has recently been prescribed levofloxacin for treatment of an infection. Winter At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. GG, Freeman Drug information resources.pdf - 12/24/2020 Drug - Course Hero The database has added a Comparative Effectiveness Plus tool which allows access to pivotal studies, regulatory documents, and practice guidelines to compare specific medications. Is information supported by appropriate citations? W, Ayoob The electronic versions allow for integrated searches of various Lexicomp products (depending on subscription purchased). VSL, Epstein New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. 5th ed. Describe the role of electronic resources in the provision of drug information. Some search engines are geared toward scholarly content (such as Google Scholar, http://scholar.google.com) or scientific research, rather than general information. Also, many drug companies offer Web sites with helpful disease or disease management information. ZM, Crowe LM, Winchester CK, Hodding GR, Bennett Drug Information Resources - SlideShare What is available on the Drug Information Portal search results page? Klaassen This is available in text and electronic formats. Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. In general, it should be noted that some of the utility of mobile device apps is the ability to embed links to additional content and resources. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. This list is not comprehensive and reflects only a limited number of resources available. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. Some types of questions that should be considered when evaluating tertiary literature are listed in Table 31. 2004;61:1036-40. - Used social media content from the PEERx Partner Toolkit to spread the word about the dangers of Rx drug abuse. This resource is designated by the U.S. Congress as an appropriate source of information for determining reimbursement of unlabeled uses of medications. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com This handbook is organized in brief product monographs, where information is presented regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring for a variety of drugs. The term OR might also be useful when searching for a term with synonyms, for example, attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. Best deals. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. Click here to review the details. This reference is available in print and online. Using too many limits with the initial search may eliminate articles or citations that would be helpful. Overview of FDA Resources - Food and Drug Administration SM. However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. 805T Pharmacovigilance Theory Notes, PDF Books, Syllabus, MCQ, Video Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists, 5e, (required - use a semicolon to separate multiple addresses). LA, McGuire The increasing incorporation of mobile devices into clinical practice settings has prompted an expanding choice of drug information databases for that medium. Documentation of medication information requests 1.Date and time received. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This resource available in print and online (http://www.merck.com/mkgr/mmg/home.jsp) focuses primarily on management of diseases and conditions common in geriatric patients. 2130 0 obj <> endobj While specific electronic resources may be hosted at a different Web site, the publisher site will direct users toward the appropriate link. JR. Drug interaction analysis and management 2012. Drug information center was never used by the majority (, 70.8%) of respondents, Figure 1. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2009. It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to boost the immune system and help the body find and destroy cancer cells. You have an appointment to discuss compounding services with a local veterinarian. Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, http://www.lww.com PDA, CD-ROM, and print versions of this resource are available. Drug-information software for palm operating system personal digital assistants: breadth, clinical dependability and ease of use. DM. Red book: pharmacys fundamental reference. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. Meylers side effects of drugs: the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by at least 74%. flubber.cs.umd.edu Various articles and essays . AB. Trissel Morphine: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com GRAB NOW. 3rd ed. St. Louis (MO): Facts & Comparisons; 2012. This resource is also available for mobile devices. G, Faingold Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. The information obtained from this literature is the basis for evidence-based practice. Available from: Plumb MJ. This lets many practitioners access information from a variety of physical locations rather than being restricted to only medical libraries or drug information centers. Clinical pharmacology [Internet]. USEFUL RESOURCES FOR COMMON CATEGORIES OF DRUG INFORMATION, Data from Facts & Comparisons,84 AHFS Drug Information, Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), Micromedex,85 Lexicomp,33 and Clinical Pharmacology.31. The use of human-labeled pharmaceuticals prescribed in an off-label manner to treat companion animal disease states is a viable option for veterinary medicine. This covers the clinical application of pharmacokinetics and also addresses the impact of pharmacogenetics on drug metabolism. Merck & Co., Inc., http://www.merck.com This source provides a quick summary of disease state information, including pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. This is most helpful when seeking more basic science information about activity of compounds on a cellular level. What is DailyMed? Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). This is especially useful as it is available to patients and has no charge for use. WA, DiScala Accessibility As described earlier in the chapter, many of the major compendia available electronically also offer a product for a mobile device. What are the issuing agencies for device identifiers in the US? St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. 22-4901 et seq. DS. In these cases, alternative resources may need to be employed. PubMed. WC. Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. There is also limited patient counseling information, but the strength of this resource is in the chemistry and pharmacology information. While the resource focuses on treatment of disease states and development of a therapeutic plan, sections regarding pathophysiology and clinical presentation are also provided. Tapping on a drug in the drug list screen Tapping on a specific drug in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug information screen. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2012. SP, Hume McWhorter School of Pharmacy provides access to thousands of pharmacy and drug information resources from databases and reference guides to journals, books and articles. Martindale: the complete drug reference. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. Carpenter Provide research consultations and assist with literature searches, Assist with comprehensive literature searches for systematic reviews, Assist with reference management software, especially Mendeley, And so much more! An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. The term NOT should be used with caution as it always decreases the number of returns. TK. ASHP: Effective Provider of Drug Information Should:ASHP, Am J Health-Syst Pharm. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. %%EOF Evans Available from: Drug facts and comparisons 2013. Summaries of the literature available regarding fetal exposure in utero or exposure through breast milk are provided. Privacy Policy MD. Drug Information Resources Tertiary Resources Secondary Resources Primary Resources Slide 3 Tertiary Resources They include: Textbooks Compendia Review articles Other general information such as may be found on the internet first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. Brunton 2004;61(19):2023-32. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This resource is designed to serve as a textbook rather than a quick resource for toxicology information. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2011. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. Does the author have appropriate experience/expertise to publish in this area? Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. NA, Howland Reiss However, if the requestor wanted information regarding use of either clonidine or guanfacine in this disease state, then the term OR might be used. The extended-release form of morphine is for around-the-clock treatment of pain. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. Additional resources are available that are specific to individual countries including Diccionario de Especialidases Farmaceuticas (Mexico), British Pharmacopoeia (United Kingdom), Rote Liste (Germany), Dictionary Vidal (France), Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (Canada), and Repertorio Farmaceutico Italiano (Italy). Am J Health Syst Pharm.