The African Union came about in July 2002 and consists of 55 member countries. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa, Economic Community of West African States, forced the despotic Yahya Jammeh to vacate office, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Colonialism integrated Africa into international labor division. Africa is bigger than all of us and I will want to leave it knowing generations to come will be masters of their destinies and not slaves to pre-existing doctrines and beurracracy. It also hosts British, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish military bases. Africa saw its independence as meaningless as long as a part of it remained under colonial tyranny. Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. so we need to unite inorder to have that sense of pride and belonging!!! As for the. By looking for unit to gain our identity back before anything else, will be the move to the right direction. History has shown us that one person, with the right tools and motivation, can cause a lot of havoc for a society. Secondly, Larger African economies like South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya and etc have their own internal problems and economies they are dealing with then to allow other africans to add their problems into their countries problems. We must also add that many Arabs are racist towards blacks period, which has been high lighted more in the media with the slavery in Libya issue going on now We can finally have our own resources backing up the currency that would be a great storm to hit our land and we can finally create our own Central bank thats also backed up by our own resources and mineral altogether. Theres a precedent: the Southern African Development Community under the chairmanship of late Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa opposed the establishment of an American base in the region. Did Musician Naughty Boy Win The Lottery? From the advertisements of malnourished, African children to our education, or rather lack of education, about African countries in the American school system, the concept of Africa as an impoverished continent has been engrained into our minds. Even though European countries, like France, Great Britain and Portugal, had very few establishments in Africa, they were constantly trading with them. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. Both systems have horribly failed in many African countries and blocs. 20 years from now the poverty might increase by 1.5 and we will keep saying we are educating moving to a brighter future but are we?the livelihood of the new born of the poverty stricken may stay that way for generations. The African continent is working towards not only in peace as well as security, but is also blooming in areas such as culture; education; trade both in and out the African continent and continuing to place importance on the growth and empowerment of women. A confederation is a loose association, rather than a firm union, of states. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to . However, Senate the United States, from President Wilsons own country, did not ratify the treaty. Quest for Unity African countries, in their quest for unity, economic and social development under the banner of the OAU, have taken various initiatives and made substantial progress in many areas which paved the way for the establishment of the AU. We would also set high tariffs on imported goods inorder to support our own manufacturers. In fact, traditional Africans often broke away from their original tribes to form new communities for self-realization and freedom. One leader in control of a big entity with enormous resources, judging by the political history of modern Africa, would be extremely dangerous. There 21 spoken dialects in India. This can affect employee morale, reduce productivity and negatively impact communication. Ordinary people can also provide vital information to early warning systems. The fact is that many African countries don't have enough laws in place that protect patents, inventions and new processes. Additionally the majority will have power over the minorities. It is the strategic framework for delivering on Africas goal for inclusive and sustainable development and is a concrete manifestation of the pan-African drive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance. Official language is modified swahili (simpler) like the american English. "African Union." The AU was modelled on the European Union with structures that included an Assembly of heads of state/government, an Executive in which countries were represented by their foreign ministers and the AU Commission which is the administrative branch made up of 10 commissioners and headed by a President. Tel: +251 11 551 77 00 Its goal is to establish a single market which promotes Intra-Africa trade, allowing free movement of people and investments. AU in a Nutshell | African Union Required fields are marked *. AU observer missions are now sent as a matter of routine to cover elections in all member states, in accordance with the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007). Over time, political and economic structures in Africa have changed continuously. The document outlined 54 practical steps that needed to be taken. What Africa needs to work is for countries to allow more autonomy for local governments i.e., states, counties, provinces, etcetera, and prioritize multinational cooperation on the regional level, i.e., through ECOWAS, SADC, EAC, etcetera. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was officially signed at the African Union Assembly in Kigali, Rwanda on March 18, 2018. The Organisation of African Unity-Success or Failure? - JSTOR Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union 965 Words | 4 Pages. A major challenge confronting the AU and its leaders is how to respond to the job and livelihood aspirations of Africas youth who account for as much as three-quarters of the labour force in most countries; many have gone to school and attended universities to become productive members of society, but end up being jobless. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. In July 1999, the Assembly decided to convene an extraordinary session to expedite the process of economic and political integration in the continent. We now use english because of colonialism. An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena. Conflicts orchestrated by non-state actors accounted for over 75% of conflicts globally. Fear solves nothing.If our freedom fighters were fearful then we would forever be slaves. Borders are alien to Africa and people need to love one another. It gets aid from other countries around the world to deliver on its promises of peace and health for all African citizens which so far has been. Increased efficiency. Advantage And Disadvantage Of Brics | ipl.org - Internet Public Library But more would come. Due to the political chaos that ensued after the Portuguese left and gave up their claim on Angola, the nation was convulsed by a violent civil war. The African Union's democratic principles have gradually reduced corruption and unfair elections. Especially with the world pushing for green tech and infrastructure, we have an edge at getting in on this as most of our infrastracture is new and some dont even have greenhouse gas emmiting infrastructure. Malema proposed Swahili as the ideal language for a united Africa considering it is the most widely spoken indigenous language. Lets undo the Berlin treaty. Regardless of whatever economic model is adopted in a unified Africa, it would be difficult to make it work for every society. Others believe either federalism or confederalism would work better to preserve the autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups. This task would go to the (Home Guard), They would be the ones to respond to (national emergencies, natural disasters, civil unrests etc). The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. Most of Africas conflicts are also increasingly characterised by violent extremism. We need a stronger African union that will work very hard to innovate and create a stronger Africa never imagined It brought us all together to argue or agree. But Swahili only has some 140 million speakers, which is less than 15 percent of the 1.2 billion population of the continent. Progress has been made by the AU commission, in collaboration with international partners and the UN, towards better coordinating and harmonizing development policies and programmes with the 5 Regional Economic Communities (RECs) representing the various geographical regions of the continent. The Challenges of Diplomatic Practice in Africa I suspect you white, If we use one currency as Africans we speaking the same language and most definitely will get along. Most advocates of a United States of Africa often propose a unitary system with one parliament and president. P.O. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/african-union-definition-1434325. Today we are talking about these difference because we were told so. There equally cannot be a parliament comprehensive enough to accommodate every tribe that makes up the continent. GADDAFI was a pan-africanist. In 1994, South Africa joined the OAU after the fall of apartheid. The present experience of monetary union within the EU could also be a source of disincentive. Mama Africa unite and innovate for we live in a world that is united against exploiting africa and an Africa that is divided and not United against the existing racist world However, trade unions do try to develop close relationships . Richard, Katherine Schulz. That gave me an opportunity that the local people didnt have. So each Bloc would have its own Parliament and have unique laws within the laws of the One African State. The African Union works hand in hand with leaders and diplomatic heads from the United States of America, European Union. I disagree with the author of the article about India. The AU now pays more attention to international development cooperation and relationship with international partners than has hitherto been the case. Nevertheless, its been reluctant to do so. Some countries still had deep ties to its colonial masters. The solution is simple. If Malema wants Africans to reject English and French because they demean their identities, then he should not be guilty of the same.. This peculiarity is one reason centrally planned economic reforms in many African countries often fail to yield expected results among different tribes. It was only in about the 1930s that they unified their language. The protocol relating to the composition, powers, functions and organization of the Pan-African Parliament has been signed by Member States and is in the process of ratification. Citizens of some AU member states are apprehensive about the consequences on their personal well- being and livelihoods of growing Chinese presence in their national economies. The remnants of the colonial powers 4. Distrust among member states: The issue of distrust sometimes rears its head to hinder the smooth operation of the African Union. African Oral History with Ibrahim B. Anoba, Back to Africa: A Young Libertarians Experience Reconnecting with his Ancestors, Communism in Africa: Errors in Early Literature, 3 things the World Bank must do about African industrialisation. Federalism. They focused on political, economic, social, environmental and legal issues. The most important of these points was the final point: a general association of nations with the guarantees of political and territorial independence and security. disadvantages of african union | Future Property Exhibiitons The African Union strives to improve every aspect of government and human life on the continent. This would make sure that our future generations dont mix this up at the airport when travelling or other events that may require you nationality. Its thus imperative to set up long-term, people-centred, innovative and inclusive measures to promote peace. It is antithetical to how Africans have lived for centuries. The African Union should revisit its Constitutive Act to address principles that limit its ability to intervene in conflicts in member states territories. Proposals for an African central bank and an African monetary union at the continental level are still on the drawing board, as vested interest and concerns about sovereignty hold back the necessary political will to drive the process. Our diversity is our strength. Also in unified government, filibusters would not be needed. Such arrogance is a desperate attempt to avoid the inevitable. The Articles of Confederation set up a firm league of friendship among the 13 states. University of Pretoria provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA. It makes no sense to suggest they all adopt a unilateral administrative pattern different from what they have known for thousands of years. We believe in our weaknesses and think we cant do better without the hands of westerners.African people dont copy with modern laws and regulations. But my job is to solve the problems of those who dont. Top 5 Things to Consider When Buying a Diamond, Laser Tattoo Removal: What to Know Before You Go, A Quick Guide to Commercial Roof Maintenance, 5 Great Tips for Managing a Small Business, How to Build a Digital Marketing Strategy: What You Need to Know, What Qualities to Look For in Local Long Distance Movers: A Guide, All the Right Colors: How to Add the Right Pop of Color to Your Room, 5 Camping Essentials You Need to Have On Your Next Trip. The foreign actors establish themselves in Africa to protect their economic interests and for strategic reasons. Djibouti, for example, earns about $63 million annually from the US and $20 million annually from China by leasing parts of its territory for their military bases. This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. ONE PASSPOST South Sudan is the newest member of the African Union, joining on July 28, 2011, less than three weeks after it became an independent country. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the regions youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. We would have more bargaining power and it would enhance trade amongst ourselves. Linguistic history of India Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India. that can only be achieved by having a sense of pride within ourselves, and that means bieng one, so that whenever you see a black person, you see an african, and that infact happens in other countries outside africa, when they meet a black person, they dont see a Nigerian, they dont see a Kenyan, they dont see a Libyan,instead they see an AFRICAN. Environmental problems like desertification are studied, and Africa's livestock resources are given aid. I like to believe that the idea of a unified Africa is not that far fetched however it has its challenges. Just Eat is an online platform dedicated to the intermediation between restaurants and consumers in the takeaway food service. You have only highlighted elements that make a single African state seem impossible rather than identifying the commonalities that we could leverage upon to strengthen African unity. First of all North africans are racial & culturally more connected to the middle east then sub-saharan africa, which is fine but as a result they will never agree to a united states of Africa cause the question that will come is who will rule africa as a leader?, will it become a region where Arabs and other non-black africans rule and black africans become second lass citizens in their own land like whats going on in Brazil or South Africa to an extent, where Blacks wont have a say in their lands, or a presence in their own film industries(like Nollywood) or presence in Politics and will be at the mercy of people who hate them for merely existing. Nigeria, for instance, has over 250 ethnic groups, just like there would be in the United States of Africa. A few nations, like Niger, Mauritania, and Madagascar have been suspended from the organization after political events like coup d'etats. Going about making all the laws uniform will take us centuries before we unite. My brother do be plo-albino yet you are not. For the colonizer, it is a civilizing mission; to the colonized, it is exploitation. What a lovely discussion. Definition and Historical Perspective, The Origins, Purpose, and Proliferation of Pan-Africanism, Biography of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Father of Tanzania, Ongoing UN Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, History and Principles of the United Nations, Economic Community of West African States. The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges - Warwick This leaves the AU constantly in dire need of funds to carry out its work. it will happen through thick and thin and commitment of the people who believe its beneficial to our people. #1 STRONGEST , 1 PROUND NATION AND 1 RICHEST IN ALL. The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. An example is how the Chinese have nearly destroyed all indigenous Chinese languages in favor of Mandarin. It has also helped with post-conflict reconstruction in these countries. It works to get healthy food, safe water, and adequate housing to the poor, especially in times of disaster. a baker mixes all the necessary ingredients tests them to his/her satisfactory before putting the made dough into the oven. I dont think that we will amount to anything own our own . The Court of JusticeA Court of Justice of the Union shall be established. Advantages of a customs union. Instead, I kept mine and learned new way of life. We need to stop hating each other ,hating anything African , looking down our own old customs and beliefs The African Union realizes that its member nations must unite and cooperate to compete in the world's increasingly globalized economy and foreign relations. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0d337fd0b4b622aa3a3af10d0ee05fa" );document.getElementById("g8636a28f8").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Ibrahim Anoba is an expert in the African Political Economy and Editor of, While Egypt says it fights fake news, critics see new crackdown on free speech, Why Africa has just one profitable airline. ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (Economic Integration, Monetary Affairs, Private Sector Development, Investment and Resource Mobilization). Yes youre just doing your job; youve identified some of our challenges, and have given your expert opinion on why it wont work. As a result, under the Articals of Cofederation, the national government consisted of a lawmaking body called Congress. Pessimistic people will go no where in life, have to WANT to be great in order to be great. Espresso vs Coffee: What Are the Differences? The African Union promises to protect Africa's rich cultures, some of which have existed for thousands of years. They threaten interstate and regional stability. A North disadvantage was that the North had to fight on unfamiliar soil, kind of like an away team in sports. Since member states or countries have different official languages, it sometimes makes communication quite difficult. With the AfCFTA, this could get worse as new ideas and innovations might lose protection moving across borders so easily. A bill has to pass through both houses of congress as well as the president before it can be an official law. It also wanted to promote peaceful solutions to conflicts, ensure sovereignty forever, and raise living standards. Who will lead us? $14 million dollar house maine; Unfortunately, Africa still is under the drip of those oppressors. In addition to the prospect of building a career within your field of expertise, working with the AU can offer a fulfilling environment that gives you satisfaction by providing the platform to . Problems will always be there,hence that is not areason to avoid u iting Africans. A unified government should seem to be more productive because enacting laws would be much easier. They would be enough to set the example for the rest to join the Union. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . Anyway this is a great idea .lets take an example of a chain.its made strong by sub pieces together.bit when it was one,it was the weakest. The organisation never suspended Zimbabwe over the coup that ended Robert Mugabes despotic presidency. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. He counts forty five (45) provinces and thirteen (13) regions and divided in three (3) climatic zones: Sahelian zone in the Northern part, Sudano-Sahelian zone located between 11 3 and 13 5 latitude north and Sudano-Guinean zone in the south as shown in the figure 3.2. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the positive and negative impacts of colonialism. so if you talk about tribes and languages, it shows how much we need this badly. The advantages of a customs union: Customs union eliminates the requirement for a few regulations and customs checks at the border. There is unified government, which appears when the President and both houses of congress share the same party. This hypothetical national wouldnt be called the USA instead The United Lands of Africa (ULA). It will soothe the existing states to ratify the United States of Africa much easier than basing on tribalism. I was forced to live in exile by the dictatorial government. A major goal of the African Union is to encourage the collective defense, security, and stability of its members. Majority being Nigeria ethiopia egypt Drc south africa kenya and Tanzania. Africa is the mother of all continents mainly because of its resources. The Permanent Representatives Committee is charged with the responsibility of preparing the work of the Executive Council. There will be many civil wars and a second rwanda situation will occur. Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporal Punishment, What Can a Dermatologist Do to Make You Look Younger? The AUs unique voluntary Peer Review Mechanism by which individual member states agree to be assessed by a team of experts drawn from other states is designed to encourage democracy and good governance. The AU has clearly had reasonable successes through its direct contribution and collaboration with the international community to settling and minimising conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds, such as trouble spots in the Sudan, resolving post-election violent conflicts in Cote dIvoire and Kenya, and forcing military coup-makers to hand back power to civilian regimes. Before the scramble and partition of Africa in Berlin (1885), every African tribe lived within their own space with peculiar values and customs. The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. This is most obvious in the case of Chinas ever growing presence in Africa, which the AU appears to regard as a positive factor. danmaish7667@gmail.com, Do not tell me anything that keeps Africa as today that is divided, Africans are ready to be unite if westerns getoff there hands from Africans. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. It is therefore useful to take stock of the achievements of the AU in its first decade and, this can best be done from two broad perspectives which represent the main goals of the AU mentioned above - peace and prosperity. POLITICAL AFFAIRS (Human Rights, Democracy, Good Governance, Electoral Institutions, Civil Society Organizations, Humanitarian Affairs, Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons)3. The emerging conflict in the Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique falls into this category. Promoting Africas growth and economic development by championing citizen inclusion and increased cooperation and integration of African states. Countries deal with tribalism. Although it did suspend Egypt after the coup led by Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, it subsequently restored its membership in 2014, and went on to make President El-Sisi its rotational chairman in 2019. The African Union has improved stability and welfare, but it does have its challenges. Lets come together and unite Africa into one, Rise African child Arise. The main investigative branch of the gov would be the (United Lands Federal Guard). You can never archieve unless you try . Remember Together we stand, divided we fall. If there was unity amongst at least 7 countries or states today. This report is going to analyze their 2nd expansion, which took place in the United Kingdom during the year 2006. Maintain that and your language. Compared to the South the North had greater resources such as population, industrial and agriculture ability, transportation networking, and financial resources when compared to the South. guildford school of acting auditions; gilroy google font alternative; cuisinart steamer insert; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. As the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OUA), which was created in 1963 to eliminate the last vestiges of colonialism in Africa, the African Union (AU) came into existence in July 2002 at the Durban heads of state summit with the more focused goal of propelling African states towards peace and prosperity as the basis for achieving the ultimate goal of political and economic integration of its member states. Wish some great black minds can come together for this. Therefore, he or she might refuse to pass laws that are too liberal or conservative in order to keep the moderates happy. That country was unify because of a great leader. This should be the norm. At the time, it wasnt my desire to leave my beloved county. Seven years ago African leaders committed themselves to working towards an end to armed conflict. iam a kenyan and i think youve just locked your mind to think that the U.S.A wont work.youve just revolved around one problem in diffrent forms.you should also have consindered the benefits of the unison rather than the downsides.the issue of tribes should also not be the seperating factor.and even though we speak diffrently we are one people.
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