More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV;NIV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). summed up by the word. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. Am I? Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. So Seneca in Hippolyt., Act. On the west and north its plain lay sheltered under the range of Anti-libanus; on the east, it was protected by the great desert which intervened between its oasis-territory and the Euphrates. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. The Threshing Sledge - Br. David Allen - SSJE Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. And since they had no root, they withered away. For we are Gods fellow workers. N This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Blog, A A heavy wooden plank, 2 or 3 feet by 5 or 6 feet, with sharp spikes on the bottom, when oxen pulled it over a grain field the grain was separated from stalks and weeds. Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. V He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. You cant speed that up. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? No art or labor was thought too great. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. Such a pronouncement of judgment continues throughout the second chapter, which begins with Moab and culminates with Gods chosen people, namely, Judah and Israel. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. And its never done for us. The consequences, however, are essentially the samefire will burn destroy the cities/citadels (1:7, 10, 12). Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. The authority of Aram will end here as well. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Am). If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. What Does the Bible Say About Spending Money Wisely? - OpenBible.info , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. - Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. These are the men of Recah. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? - GotQuestions.org You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! 3. Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. So does the wisest of us in living. R , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. Randall. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity English Standard Version. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. 2:694. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Success in life requires hard work. threshed - - | Reverso Context Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. john mark , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. T Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. So the Targum. "Thrice happy Greeks! Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. H These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. Thus saith the . You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff.