Manaus, the capital of Amazonas, observed a very high attack rate after the first wave of the pandemic in 2020 (ref. When acetic acid was reacted with 2-ethylhexanol/water, we observed a 94% conversion. 9w%?>Jb(o.IACt"`. Polym. Labels above bars indicate the states with extreme (high and low) life expectancies in 2019 and 2020. Estimates are presented by sex and state, and we measured and compared changes across states and in femalemale gaps in life expectancy. 2b). Hayes, R. L., Armacost, K. A., Vilseck, J. 1 0 obj M.C.C. After recording the highest number of monthly COVID-19 deaths in April 2021, transmission remains extremely high, with about 2,000 daily deaths but a very slow immunization rollout. The magnitude of the COVID-19 death toll was not homogenous across states and was associated with the pattern of spread18. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT Nature and Biodiversity - Standard Action Projects (SAP) Page contents Details Description Details Status Closed Publication date 17 May 2022 Opening date 17 May 2022 Deadline model Single-stage Deadline date 04 October 2022, 17:00 (CEST) Funding programme Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) Department As many countries speed up vaccination coverage and witness declines in cases and deaths, Brazil lags behind. To probe the role of both solvent and substrate hydrophobicity, we used two different substrates (acetic versus undecanoic acid) and solvents (ethanol versus 2-ethylhexanol). On. We made the assumption of proportionality between forces of decrement from cause i (or all causes except i) and the force of decrement from all other causes combined8,45. However, this process utilizes expensive solvents (dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide) and stoichiometric quantities of base (tetramethylguanidine), both of which would likely be too costly for large-scale recycling of waste superabsorbent materials. Chem. We used several data sources to estimate the changes in e0 and e65 due to COVID-19 by state and sex in Brazil. Carlyle, R. L. Process for the production of acrylic acid esters. & Bowe, B. High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. 2 0 obj Catal. Strong business development professional with a PhD focused in Teaching Engineering with Games from Universidade de So Paulo. These results demonstrate that solvent hydrophobicity improves conversion to the ester. Creton, C. Pressure-sensitive adhesives: An introductory course. The Kick-off meeting of the LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE TURTLENEST project will be held on January 20 in Rome, at the Legambiente headquarters. Expected deaths in the presence of COVID-19 are calculated by assuming that individuals who do not die of COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 are subject to the mortality rates of 2019. Vaupel, J. W., Villavicencio, F. & Bergeron-Boucher, M.-P. Demographic perspectives on the rise of longevity. The impact of COVID-19 on people with diabetes in Brazil. As high life expectancies are predominantly in the South region and the lowest are in the North, these results suggest that COVID-19 mortality reproduced regional inequalities, reflecting the pandemics disproportionate burden among vulnerable groups5 but also spatial patterns of COVID-19 spread18. However, for a given year, we can identify states with the largest reductions. The global annual production of this class of materials is estimated to be over 2 million metric tons, with disposable diapers claiming 74% of the market13. Chem. Pereira, A. K., Oliveira, M. S. & Sampaio, T. S. Heterogeneidades das polticas estaduais de distanciamento social diante da COVID-19: aspectos polticos e tcnico-administrativos. All authors contributed to the interpretation of results and manuscript editing. Ecotricity hiring Sales Manager SME in Stroud, England, United Kingdom Percentage loss due to COVID-19 mortality relative to increases in female and male e0 (a) and e65 (b) between 2000 and 2020 by state. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Rede Genmica Fiocruz. https://blogdoibre.fgv.br/posts/auxilio-emergencial-faz-pobreza-cair-em-plena-pandemia (2020). and S.K. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-11/documents/2017_facts_and_figures_fact_sheet_final.pdf (2019). 1)24,25,26. Hong, M. & Chen, E. Y.-X. In this approach, the VW for each PSA is constructed from the dynamic storage (G) and loss (G) moduli at representative bonding and debonding frequencies of 0.01 and 100Hz, respectively. Life Cycle Assess. Brazil does not lack a universal healthcare system, a network of community health agents to target vulnerable communities, sufficient data and a capable cadre of researchers tirelessly advancing knowledge and informing policy. and M.I.J. The estimated setback for e65 was overwhelming, equalling values last observed as far back as the early 2000s in most states in the North region and before 2000 in Amazonas, Par and Gois. 1, 46 (2017). Advancing sustainable materials management: 2017 fact sheet. Il 13 luglio stato aperto il primo invito a presentare proposte nell'ambito del nuovo programma LIFE 2021-202 7, che comprende quattro sottoprogrammi: natura e biodiversit, economia circolare e qualit della vita, 109, 57555798 (2009). LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Standard Action Projects (SAPs) Strategic Nature Projects (SNAPs) SNAPs: (1)target the implementation of the Prioritised Action Frameworks (PAF) other plans or strategies adopted at international, national, regional or multiregional level by nature Todd Carruthers - Asset Inventory Manager - Fujitsu | LinkedIn Pract. We demonstrate herein that our open-loop recycling approach to pressure-sensitive adhesives from superabsorbent polymers outcompetes the petroleum-derived syntheses on nearly every metric, including global warming potential and cumulative energy demand. a, Ratio of COVID-19 deaths reported in 2021 (January-April) to those reported in 2020 (%). On the final day of the Team Girls Cup, I went for a morning trip to Surfers Paradise for a swim and quality time with the family. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Takaya, C. A. et al. We compared the gap in life expectancy between males and females in the period life tables constructed for 2019 and 2020 (Methods). NaOH and mild heating (Fig. Sci. Anne J. McNeil. Article 8,17). The initially heterogeneous reaction mixture becomes a homogeneous solution over time due to the chemical change from a superabsorbent gel-like substance into the soluble, linear polymer products. performed the life cycle assessments mentored by J.A. http://www.genomahcov.fiocruz.br/tabela-de-dados/ (2021). Primi bandi LIFE 2021-2027 - FIRST Self-wetting adhesive composition. Programme for Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) ID: LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE: Types of action: LIFE Project Grants: Deadline model: single-stage: Opening date: 13 July 2021: Deadline date: 30 November 2021 17:00:00 Brussels time . C.M.T. 24, 561564 (2021). sub-programme "Nature and Biodiversity". - Experienced in end-to-end order management process using SAP <br>- More than fourteen (14) years of experience on data analysis, which provides strategic and tactical support to Real Estate documents from various counties in the United States<br>- Self-motivated, results-oriented, and able to work with minimal supervision<br>- Possess proven problem solving abilities and very strong . Ohara, T. et al. life 2021 sap nat nature - crownxmas.com Google Scholar. "Environment" area. ISPRA Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale Marques, N. P. et al. Second, we used deaths from all causes by age, sex, cause of death and state of residence provided by the Mortality Information System from the Ministry of Health for 2019 (n=1,345,543) and 2020 (n=1,541,556). Fundao Oswaldo Cruz. We have included these important steps in our life cycle assessments, however, our syntheses utilized the more readily accessible samples of superabsorbent polymer used to manufacture diapers at P&G. Programma LIFE 2021-2027: primi bandi - GreenHoMe Pocious, A. V. Adhesion and Adhesives Technology, 3rd ed. Third, reports of long-term consequences of COVID-19 among survivors continue to emerge32,33, including fatigue and neurological, pulmonary and cardiovascular complications, among others. For decades, mechanical recycling has been used to recover some value from waste polymers, although recycling rates are low2 and the material quality is often reduced. LIFE - Support for applicants (europa.eu) GetScriptingEngine End If If Not IsObject (connection) Then Set connection = application. Integrated Projects (all subprogrammes): 19 October 2021 - Concept Note. 10, 4153 (2021). LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Each project application under the call must address only one of these topics. Manag. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Gamtos valdysenos projektai (angl. Given a growing emphasis on sustainability within the polymer industry, including calls to increase the circularity of polymer production12, this LCA provides an important metric for evaluating approaches to polymer recycling. Call Fiche - Life 2021 Sap Nat - en | PDF | European Union | Climate Carvalho, C. A., Viola, P. C. A. F. & Sperandio, N. How is Brazil facing the crisis of food and nutrition security during the COVID-19 pandemic? Chem. Robbie Morphew - SAP ABAP Developer - SEAT CODE | LinkedIn For comparison, we also evaluated the hydrolysis using 0.8M aq. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. While catalytic depolymerization methods20 can, in principle, proceed without side-chain degradation, they have not yet been demonstrated for commercial sources of polyacrylic acid. Il nuovo programma contribuir alla transizione verso un' economia sostenibile, al miglioramento della qualit dell'ambiente e alla tutela della biodiversit. However, this approach can lead to low yields due to competitive ester hydrolysis41,42 and catalyst deactivation by water43. Jul 13, 2021 Nature and Biodiversity ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to European Union objectives for the protection, maintenance and restoration of the Union's natural capital in its marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. To determine whether the base-mediated or acid-catalyzed pathway was better, the two routes were compared using a cradle-to-product life cycle assessment (LCA, Supplementary Fig. Palloni, A., Pinto, G. & Beltrn-Snchez, H. Two centuries of mortality decline in Latin America: from hunger to longevity. We found a 15.3% and 15.1% decrease in GWP when replacing the industrial route with either the 1min or 2min sonication scenario, respectively, and an impressive 21.5% decrease when sonication was avoided altogether. Call for Proposals 2021. - useful information - Life program Croatia Francisco D. - Specialist - SAP General Ledger - Master Data - LinkedIn Adv. Unfortunately, most used diapers sit in landfills without substantial biodegradation, or are incinerated. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV - Nature Governance - Standard Action Projects (SAP) I progetti relativi a questa call devono essere orientati verso la garanzia di conformit alla legislazione dell'UE in materia di natura e biodiversit e l'accesso alla giustizia mediante: Molecules 23, 2870 (2018). 34, 189200 (1991). MARY LUZ MATURAN - SAP Order Management Administrator - LinkedIn life-2021-sap-nat nature-DcardPTT|202206| The reduction in life expectancy at age 65 (e65) in 2020 was 0.9 years, setting Brazil back to 2012 levels. of 2-ethylhexanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst (Fig. Closed-loop chemical recycling via depolymerization to monomer is also not currently feasible for these superabsorbent materials because side-chain degradation outcompetes depolymerization. U.S. Patent 9,447,309 B2. These results suggest that the substrate hydrophobicity also favors conversion to the ester. Commission has launched on 17 May 2022 the LIFE Programme Calls for proposals. Boletim Extraordinrio do Observatrio Covid-19 Fiocruz. Giving superabsorbent polymers a second life as pressure - Nature A conscientious employee, willing to learn new skills, open to instruction and feedback with a background in varied product, process and people management. This approach was inspired by the similar structures of sodium polyacrylate (superabsorbent polymer) and the polyacrylates (pressure-sensitive adhesives) used in tapes, bandages, and sticky notes, among others23. When closed-loop processes are unavailable, an alternative, known as open-loop chemical recycling can be utilized. "Climate action". Nature Governance ID LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Types of action LIFE Project Grants Deadline model single-stage Opening date 13 July 2021 Deadline date 30 November 2021 17:00:00 Brussels time Projetos SNAP (os chamados projetos integrados no anterior Regulamento, mas agora especficos Article b, Bivariate choropleth map of the estimated change in life expectancy at birth in 2020 and 2021 based on the DT19 method (Supplementary Tables 5 and 11). Experienced Manager with a demonstrated history of working in the computer software industry. x:y*$J*e,=x QHM`zeF i(ED'*V[Xzd;KOtI102e2P\vto\jQ| Z https://www.vitalstrategies.org/resources/excess-mortality-in-brazil-a-detailed-description-of-trends-in-mortality-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ (2020). Peter Bauer, Jonas Brugger, Martin Posch, Sven Drefahl, Matthew Wallace, Gunnar Andersson, Hctor Pifarr i Arolas, Enrique Acosta, Mikko Myrskyl, Ian F. Miller, Alexander D. Becker, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Stefano Amore, Emanuela Puppo, Giuseppe Liotta, Ariel Pablos-Mndez, Simone Villa, Richard Alan Cash, Megan ODriscoll, Gabriel Ribeiro Dos Santos, Henrik Salje, Nature Medicine Inqurito Nacional sobre Insegurana Alimentar no Contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. 21, 12181230 (2016). JRSvk] CAS Publishers note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Therefore, COVID-19 sequelae might shorten individual lifespan. Green. We showed that a largely unmitigated pandemic, in a context of local inequalities, resulted in a high and unequal mortality burden. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. For e65, the decline in 2021 was estimated at 1.05 years for both sexes (Fig. In quest of challenging role Operational excellence in specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical industry demonstrated success extremely reliable, collaborative; 16 + years associated with companies. J. Polym. Cad. J. Appl. To obtain J. & Pimenta, D. N. Community health workers reveal COVID-19 disaster in Brazil. Castro, M. C. et al. Several provisional patent and patent applications have been filed based on this work. I\{vd^TC{3SR ZL]hXSU}HcQnVH~;kJ{r]%44FG>~iOq|_nK.u2AMr4P'1Lc3FwMEEet8uU6BmgM1jH#Nip $jmVP->Y$FB4|Kf }Y Decrosslinking has been reported using ozonolysis16, though not for the purposes of mechanical recycling. Therefore, we estimated the provisional decline in life expectancy in 2021 thus far; this estimate is based on the DT19 method noted earlier but, in this case, adding confirmed 2021 COVID-19 deaths to the deaths expected among those who did not die of COVID-19, who are assumed to be subject to 2019 mortality rates for the remainder of 2021 (Supplementary Table 11). Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Applicants wishing to apply for more than one topic, must submit a separate proposal under each topic. Lancet Glob. Assists in troubleshooting SAP transactions; provide support to operations and maintenance. 123, 116129 (2019). An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis, A population-based cohort study of socio-demographic risk factors for COVID-19 deaths in Sweden, Years of life lost to COVID-19 in 81 countries, Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of HIV Mortality in China: Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Disease and healthcare burden of COVID-19 in the United States, Impact of COVID-19 on older adults and role of long-term care facilities during early stages of epidemic in Italy, Global ecological analysis of COVID-19 mortality and comparison between the East and the West, Short- and medium-term impacts of strict anti-contagion policies on non-COVID-19 mortality in China, Age-specific mortality and immunity patterns of SARS-CoV-2, https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/population/18176-population-projection.html, https://opendatasus.saude.gov.br/nl/dataset, https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/data, https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/code, https://www.vitalstrategies.org/resources/excess-mortality-in-brazil-a-detailed-description-of-trends-in-mortality-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/, https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/latinmortality/wp-content/uploads/book_Ch2.pdf, https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/index.php/biblioteca-catalogo?id=297884&view=detalhes, https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.02.21252772, https://portal.fiocruz.br/sites/portal.fiocruz.br/files/documentos/boletim_covid_2021_extraordinario_maio.pdf, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/14/brazil-manaus-amazonas-covid-coronavirus, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.26.21252554v1, http://www.genomahcov.fiocruz.br/tabela-de-dados/, https://virological.org/t/first-reported-cases-of-sars-cov-2-sub-lineage-b-1-617-2-in-brazil-an-outbreak-in-a-ship-and-alert-for-spread/706, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.12.002, https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37022&Itemid=448, https://blogdoibre.fgv.br/posts/auxilio-emergencial-faz-pobreza-cair-em-plena-pandemia, http://olheparaafome.com.br/VIGISAN_Inseguranca_alimentar.pdf, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/27/brazil-begins-parliamentary-inquiry-into-bolsonaros-covid-response, Correlation between human development index and its components with COVID-19 indices: a global level ecologic study, Coronavirus disease-related in-hospital mortality: a cohort study in a private healthcare network in Brazil, The 90 plus: longevity and COVID-19 survival, Years of life lost during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sweden considering variation in life expectancy by level of geriatric care. The estimated decline for Brazil was 0.94 years for both sexes, 0.66 years for females and 1.17 years for males. Internet Explorer). 19, 36923706 (2017). We did not make any corrections for the under-registration of deaths. Lancet Glob. https://doi.org/10.25561/78670 (Imperial College London, 2020). At each time point, the maximum specific energy (wmax) was calculated using the maximum power drawn from the outlet and the mass of added PAA (Supplementary Information pg S3), and the molar masses were determined using size-exclusion chromatography. Managed the strategic partnerships with: Microsoft, Nokia, and NavTech. M.C.C. Google Scholar. In Latin America, at least four countries experienced secular mortality declines at earlier dates: Argentina, Uruguay, Costa Rica and Cuba9. In any recycling effort, it is essential that a life cycle assessment27 is performed to determine the energy and environmental costs. Lines represent changes for Brazil. Across states, the largest declines were estimated for Amazonas (3.14 years), Amap (2.46 years) and Par (2.44 years). 9, 407418 (2021). Combined, these data indicate that open-loop recycling of the superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid) to synthesize PSAs is both energetically and environmentally favorable compared to petroleum-derived syntheses in our assessment. Faria, N. R. et al. We show that life expectancy in the presence of COVID-19 is equivalent to levels observed in Brazil as far back as 20 or more years in some states. M.C.C., N.G., C.M.T. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV: Nature Governance - Innovation Place <>/Metadata 249 0 R/ViewerPreferences 250 0 R>> Changes in e0 can reflect differences in expected longevity between two periods, such as before versus during a pandemic.
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