His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Make your own crystal radio. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. 2. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu June 2010. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. A mans world? The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. Newsela | Cuba's masters of invention Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . 40 Black Inventors That Changed the World - EDGY Labs C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke 2004. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Routledge. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. 1.. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. All Rights Reserved. Dec. 8, 1995. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. 1968. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Cuba Has Made At Least 3 Major Medical Innovations That We Need - HuffPost The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. regional theatre auditions She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." Known for: Do you have a home security system? Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. Kids will be astonished! Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. Vol. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Didn't Learn About In School Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. 268. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. "Luis W. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Page 3. Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. All rights reserved. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. famous cuban inventions Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. The Daily Californian. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. Vol. Not according to biology or history. March 26, 2002. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. Alvarez." In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors - OwnTV Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Heres why each season begins twice. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. These drugs aren't as fully developed as CimaVax, says Lee, but they appear to have great potential. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Photograph by. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. Jenny Marder. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. 65, no. These animals can sniff it out. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. He published the results in 2014. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. This story originally ran in 2016. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Vol. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. March 2014. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." "Cesar Milstein." Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. famous cuban inventions Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. "Luis Federico Leloir." Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. Category:Cuban inventions - Wikipedia onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator "Baruj Benacerraf." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Please be respectful of copyright. But that is just tip of the iceberg. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. Part of HuffPost Wellness. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. Vol. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management.
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