packer vagrant post processor

Packer Build Steps 6. using the vagrant post-processor to generate a new vagrant box from that build; Context. The builder. OS installer runs and then reboots Packer connects via ssh to VM and runs provisioner (if set) 8. Perform sysprep and shutdown the box. Since HCL is still very fresh within Packer, its still not possible to use an automated tool to convert json files (where you have plenty of samples to learn from) to .pkr.hcl files. As a result, we have released HCL2 as a beta feature. The build process finishes successfully and creates a VirtualBox image consisting of a .ovf and a .vmdk file compressed in a .zip file. XEN server packer templates intended to help to automate vagrant base-box assembly process. Here is the main packer.json file. Having a Vagrant box eases the burden of making modifications and maintaining an existing custom image. cChocoPackageInstaller packer - post - processor - vagrant - vmware - ovf { Name = 'packer-post-processor-vagrant-vmware-ovf' Ensure = 'Present' Version = '0.2.1' Source = ' http://internal/odata/repo ' } Requires … Post-processors run after the image is built by the builder and provisioned by the provisioner (s). Packer waits for ssh to become available 7. As last step, we need to upload the box to Vagrant Cloud. In my case, like the example from Packer above also, I chose to use the Vagrant post-processor, which prepares the Hyper-V VM for use with another Hashicorp tool Vagrant in conjunction with Hyper-V. Within that directory create the Packer template. Post-Processors The post-processor section configures any post-processing that will be done to image built by the builders. Translating json to HCL. Installing Packer packer build .\vb-win2012r2-export-vagrant.json. The post-processor. RTM ISO's but Trial Edition ISO's work as well. [Message part 1 (text/plain, inline)] source: packer version: 1.3.4+dfsg-4 severity: serious tags: bullseye, sid, ftbfs packer FTBFS in testing/unstable, I first noticed this on a raspbian autobuilder, but it's also happening on the reproducible builds tests, so it's not raspbian specific. When complete, packer performs a sysprep, shuts down the virtual machine, and creates a vagrant box file. Install Packer and Vagrant on CentOS / Fedora / RHEL / Amazon Linux. This is where the Packer post processor comes into play. config.winrm.timeout (integer) - The maximum amount of time to wait for a response from the endpoint. Prerequisites. Enable CredSSP. To get started, you will need to install the following: Vagrant; VirtualBox; Packer; Ansible; Setting up a Packer JSON template. As the time of writing there is no direct GitHub integration for Atlas. 1. You can also use the raw file test_packer.raw directly, the benefit of having the compressed file is that it will be streamed over the network in less time.. In this tutorial we’re going to generate Vagrant Boxes of AlmaLinux 8 OS for Libvirt/QEMU, Virtualbox and VMware using Packer and Ansible. But the upload to vagrant-cloud still fails: Post-processor failed: Unknown artifact type, requires box from vagrant post-processor: transcend.qemu It can be used as a post-processor for artifacts from both builders. Box file contents Post-processors section in Packer .json file. # The contents below were provided by the Packer Vagrant post-processor Vagrant.configure(“2”) do |config| config.vm.provider :libvirt do |libvirt| libvirt.driver = “kvm” end end # The contents below (if any) are custom contents provided by the # Packer template during image build. Our usage ranges from application development to building complex Puppet and Shinken environments. Pastebin.com is the number one paste tool since 2002. Packer File • json • Builders • Provisioners • Post Processors Wednesday, 19 February 14 7. Consider using a Vagrant post-processor in the packer template to create a Vagrant box as an additional artifact of the build process. Packer. This blog post will introduce a newly released feature of this tool that allows to run desktop versions of Windows in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). Post-processers are used to do things with your image after they have been prepeared. This defaults to "PT2H", that is 2 hours. Packer by HashiCorp is an awesome tool to create pre-configured machine images which can be directly used to create an instance. You must enter your internal repository url in Step 3 before proceeding. Packer also includes “post processors”, which can take actions on the artifact afterwards. 2019/07/04 00:38:08 Using internal plugin for proxmox. The post-processor task in Packer exports a built machine to various platforms. You can create a new vagrant box using packer then use vagrant to boot the VM out of the new box as you used it to boot an Ubuntu 16.04 Server. Since I work with VirtualBox and Vagrant a lot, Packer’s ability to create Vagrant base boxes is super awesome. packer-post-processor-vhd supports converting VirtualBox and QEMU images to VHDs. Up until now all we are able to output is a Virtualbox image. Packer uses a simple .json file as a template for its build process. 2019/07/04 00:38:08 Using internal plugin for triton You could use the VirtualBox builder to create an image, pass it through the Vagrant post-processor to make it work with Vagrant, then use the Vagrant Cloud post-processor to share for public consumption. $ packer build -var 'version=1.2.0' centos7.json After a few minutes, Packer should tell you the box was generated successfully, and the box was uploaded to Vagrant Cloud. 2019/07/04 00:38:08 Detected home directory from env var: /root. Packer File • json • Builders • Provisioners • Post Processors Wednesday, 19 February 14 7. Packer vmware and more virtual box amazon web services • Packer is a tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. Post-processor: To produce special-format files, such as a Vagrant base box. ... One post processor worth looking at is the atlas post-processor which you can add after the vagrant post processor and it will upload your vagrant box to atlas and now you can share it with others. Pakcer is not tied only to vagrant and virtualbox, you can use it to create an AMI (Amazon Machine Image) configured the way you want it, in this article we will only describe using packer to create a new vagrant box for you yo use it. Packer Shuts down VM and then runs the post processor (if set) 9. Post-processors can be run after the machine image is done. Additional outputs may be specified in the post-processors section of the JSON file. I know it’s early, but I wanted to try and setup some base rocky images so we are ready to migrate. Installed Packer; Basic knowledge of Docker The ‘windows_2012_r2.json’ file “post-processors” section is where the Vagrant components are configured for Packer. In this blog post, I'll show you how to build a Vagrant Box file for CentOS 6.5 using Packer with Ansible and a couple simple shell scripts. Post-processors are extremely varied in their function; they can compress your artifact, upload your artifact into a cloud, or create a … ... At the end of a packer build, just before the post-processor (vagrant) is started, packer fails to remove the floppy drive. The new version is fully built on Packer and Vagrant allowing you to customize it, especially by introducing different difficulty levels. Overview¶. • www.packer.io Wednesday, 19 February 14 6. The final section defines an optional post-processor object. Hitting what appears to be a post-processor issue. Packer Virtualbox builder, from json to hcl. • compress • vSphere • Vagrant • Vagrant Cloud • Atlas • docker-import • docker-push • docker-save • docker-tag Post-processors; Vagrancy. Packer comes with many builders by default, and can also be extended to add new builders. vSphere post-processor to upload templates to vCenter. If you’ve used packer, you’ve probably automated the … By default this is true. Packer is really great at building images, and there are “builders” for all the various platforms (vmware, virtualbox, aws, docker, etc). Hi All, I have been implementing the use of Hashicorp Packer and Virtualbox to simultaneously create AWS AMIs and Hashicorp Vagrant boxes - the former for our staging and production environments and the latter for development. Running the Update. ... run & orchestrate Spring Boot apps with Docker Windows Containers on Docker Windows native using Packer, Powershell, Vagrant & Ansible. This lets you use Packer to automatically create arbitrarily complex Vagrant boxes, and is in fact how the official boxes distributed by Vagrant are created. So I just added another CI server as a glue between GitHub and Atlas to make it work. It would be great if Packer had a pre-processor that would take, in input, a Vagrant box, and would then feed the "virtualbox-ovf" builder. 10. Since the system is built on-demand, it allow someone to set a variable before the build and the resulting VM will have different services more open or locked down depending on what is selected. A builder can for example be virtualbox or AWS. Provisioners exist for Ansible, Puppet, Chef, shell scripts and so on… Post-processors permit to push images to Vagrant Atlas, Amazon, Google cloud, Docker public images repository… As I said, you can create custom builders, provisioners and post-processors thanks to the Packer plugin system. So, lets check a json example of how to build a docker image within packer. build_name is actually a template global function https://www.packer.io/docs/templates/configuration-templates.html ↩ The Packer template, which I named centos-7.7-x86_64.json, is a file that describes how to build the image. In addition to the cloud, Packer supports a great many other build targets as well. Post-Processors - These are tasks that run post build. Packer supports a lot of Builders, such as Amazon, Docker, VMware, Vagrant and much more. Packer was mainly first introduced as a tool to build vagrant box. A provisioner can be used to run different scripts. Hopefully you have been able to successfully test your application within OCI. I’ll be covering some higher-level system tests using Packer, Vagrant, and r10k. This new feature makes all the changes necessary to get these components to be configured with HCL2; however, there are some parts of Packer HCL2 that still require polishing. Today, I am going to show an example of using Docker Builder. In this tutorial, after Packer builds the machine, the post-processor task exports it to automatically create Vagrant boxes. Who this course is for: DevOps engineer to create and maintain build and release pipeline; Those who wants to create Dev/Prod parity; Provisioners: To install additional software beyond the base operating system software. What is Packer… cChocoPackageInstaller packer - post - processor - vagrant - vmware - ovf { Name = 'packer-post-processor-vagrant-vmware-ovf' Ensure = 'Present' Version = '0.2.1.20150603' Source = ' http://internal/odata/repo ' } Requires cChoco DSC Resource. PROFIT! Vagrant images using packer. In the Vagrant post-processor there is the variable {{.BuildName}} https://www.packer.io/docs/post-processors/vagrant.html ↩. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Packer and Vagrant help automate the steps of this process. Packer with vmware not starting correctly. With my usage of Packer and Docker, I’ve always found it an annoyance to have to import the Packer built Docker image separately, using Docker import, rather than have Packer handle importing with a post-processor. vagrant_cloud implements the packersdk.PostProcessor interface and adds a post-processor that uploads artifacts from the vagrant post-processor and vagrant builder to Vagrant Cloud (vagrantcloud.com) or manages self hosted boxes on the Vagrant Cloud. Packer Post Processing. Malboxes mainly uses a combination of Packer and Vagrant to accomplish its work. You can add a Vagrant post-processor to the packer template if your company already uses Vagrant boxes for building and managing VM environments. [GH-2619] post-processor/vagrant: Like the compress post-processor, vagrant now uses a parallel gzip algorithm to compress vagrant boxes. ... most notable are to place the standard Vagrant ssh keys into the vagrant user account. This check is ignored if -force is used, eg: packer build -force . Once done, the … Packer post-processor plugin for AMI management. The basic shell on Windows is a little clanky and can hang from time-to-time so I recommend using PowerShell or WindowsShell provisioner if you are dealing with Windows post-setup Setup. You must have an account and then you can create a release for this box and start the upload. (*PostProcessor).PostProcess(0x19b0f3b0, 0x967ac60, 0x19aec3f0, 0x967be60, 0x19aec400, 0x19ae6640, 0x20, 0x14, 0x19ae6620, 0x19aee3f4) Now that we have a completed box file we can add it to Vagrant. Today, we will take a look at how to deploy Windows and Linux virtual machines in VMware vSphere using HashiCorp Packer and HashiCorp Terraform. Install latest version of VMWare tools. At CoverMyMeds we heavily utilize Vagrant and it has become an important part of how both our Infrastructure and Developer teams work. 09 July 2015. Examples of post-processors are compress to compress artifacts, upload to upload artifacts, etc. 1. Packer, by Hashicorp, is a command-line tool for quickly creating identical machine images for multiple platforms and environments.With Packer, you use a configuration file, called a template, to create a machine image containing a preconfigured operating system and software.You can then use this image to create new machines. More on that can be found in the packer documentation. Install Packer 2. Packer post-processor plugin to produce Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) files. At a high level, Packer is responsible for taking an operating system ISO and JSON configuration file as input, and generating a “Box” as output. In addition to the cloud, Packer supports a great many other build targets as well. I have a Packer (v. 0.11.0) build that outputs a VirtualBox (v. 5.0.24_Ubuntu r108355) VM that I then want Packer to make Vagrant (v 1.8.7) friendly.I have my Vagrant post-processor configured to leave the VirtualBox working files: The above command starts the build process in the following order: Builders Section. I have been able to … This will create the Vagrant box after everything is done. Create and test Vagrant images. In the above Packer configuration Packer pulls the Ubuntu 16.04 Docker image from Docker Hub via the builders section. The artifacts of successful builds are: --> virtualbox-ovf: 'virtualbox' provider box: sles11sp4-virtualbox.box. 2017/06/12 13:13:47 packer: github.com/mitchellh/packer/post-processor/vagrant-cloud. Or, if you don’t want to use the public feed: vagrant init box-name Add the repository and install the packages: CentOS / RHEL: sudo yum install -y yum-utils sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo sudo yum -y install packer vagrant. To use Vagrant to create a new VM from a “.box” template: vagrant init hashicorp/windows10ent vagrant up. The result is a test_packer.raw.gz file which can now be deployed on Tinkerbell. Start with Vagrant base boxes In this blog post, we will discuss how you can create a minimalistic raw Ubuntu image using Packer and then deploy it on a bare-metal server using the provisioning engine, Tinkerbell.Let’s get started! config.winrm.ssl_peer_verification (boolean) - When set to false ssl certificate validation is not performed. To start the process of building your Vagrant box using Packer, create a working directory. The creation of Vagrant boxes is where Packer and Vagrant intersect, by way of a post-processor task. Creating a Template. Our goal, however, is to have a Vagrantbox. Using a Packer template To load the ISO in a VirtualBox VM and customize using a Windows Autounattend.xml file. I have referred to Packer in some of my cloud-related presentations as an example of a tool for creating immutable infrastructure. I have referred to Packer in some of my cloud-related presentations as an example of a tool for creating immutable infrastructure. Post-processors are optional, and they can be used to upload artifacts, re-package, or more. Packer uses a single portable input format - a template - to generate the images for multiple platforms in parallel, so you can create identical AMIs, VMware machines, etc. Finally, the last part, the post-processor adds a tag to the image and pushes to your image repository. 👍 post-processor/artifice: Now supports glob-like syntax for filenames. Packer Template. Packer + with WinRM communicator / Ansible / Qemu and enable Packer's Winrm communicator; Create the Packer template, Autounattended file for Windows 2016, few helper scrips ... Running post-processor: vagrant ==> windows-server-2016-standard-x64-eval (vagrant): Creating Vagrant box for 'libvirt' provider In Closing. There are currently 33 builders, 21 provisioners, and 20 post-processors supported by Packer. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time. Within the JSON file we define the builder type virtualbox-iso. Packer performs serial installations of each of the configured powershell scripts, performing occasional reboots as needed. This is the final part of my blog posts on Puppet automated testing - at least for now! When running the upper build process the result is a customized VMWare machine, which is ready to run - but we wanted to get a VMWare template to produce virtual machines with this build. Today I have tested the new available service Atlas to build Vagrant Boxes with Packer in the Cloud. Introduction. I have a packer build where I'm wanting to use the vhdx as my output, whereas currently it is just used as an intermediary part of the process, with the final output being a .box file. You can even use a single template to orchestrate … The following table describes the required parameters for the Packer provisioner. I spoke at Hashiconf about creating Windows Vagrant boxes with Packer… $ packer build -var 'version=1.2.0' box-config.json After a few minutes, Packer should tell you the box was generated successfully, and the box was uploaded to Vagrant Cloud. As far as I can tell, the build succeeds and the temporarily registered image in Parallels Desktop is unregistered (since we already have the completed `.pvm` at that point). Below is a reference file for creating a Template using above Ubuntu Packer image. Sometimes, we just need to build a box out of an existing Vagrant box. Once the Virtualbox image is created the post processor will package the image in a Vagrant box, which is essentially an OVF file with metadata compressed into an archive file. The Packer json config file contains three main parts; builders, provisioners, and post-processors the latter two are optional but used often. I will be creating a Vagrant box as the artifact, and also demonstrate how to upload the image to vSphere. This tutorial assumes that you are continuing from the previous tutorials. The concept being to use the same build process to create both dev and prod and so keep them in sync - no surprises! When vagrant became popular a while ago, it was not so easy to create your own box (you had tools such as Veewee or download existing box from http://www.vagrantbox.es) • www.packer.io Wednesday, 19 February 14 6. The provisioner used in the preceding example contains a Post-Processor module that enables automated upload of on-premises images to Alibaba Cloud. Although the focus of this talk is not on Vagrant as a tool, it is part of the toolchain for building operating system images (and not just Windows OS images). Repeatable Vagrant builds with Packer. https://github.com/benwebber/packer-post-processor-vhd Post-Processors: Packer component that takes the result of the builder or another post-processor and process that to create a new artifact. If you can’t think of at least a couple of reasons in favor of using virtual environments by software engineers, then here are some to get you started: 1. Each of these builders start with an “input”, either an ISO to boot and install with, or a source image to use as a foundation. Shell and File Provisioners; r10k Setup; Testing so far; Puppet Provisioner; Summary; Introduction. The Packer Vagrant post-processor takes a build and converts the artifact into a valid Vagrant box, if it can. Breakdown. Followed by the shell provisioner to update the system and install the Python; now it is ready for you Flask or Django app! all at once PACKER-AWS-AMI-CREATION. What is Packer? The packer-qemu-templates provides Packer templates for unattendedbuilding of relevant virtual machine images in the qcow2 format foruse with KVM. For example converting a Virtualbox image into a suitable image for vagrant is done in a post-processor. Work with post-processors and other components of Hashicorp Packer. Usage. During Vagrant box generation a virtual machine is created on the chosen provider hypervisor. The vagrant.json is fine according to packer-io validate. Over the last few weeks I’ve put together a pull request for Packer which should be releasing soon with version 0.5.2. This story is compatible with Packer v1.5.x or previous versions and Terraform v12.x. This isn’t necessarily required but makes this box available to multiple Vagrant systems. If not, follow the steps below before continuing. In addition, all templates for use with Vagrant, throughvagrant-libvirt, areconfigured to let Packer create a config.winrm.execution_time_limit (string) - The amount of time that is allowed to complete task. For more information about post-processors, please choose an option from the sidebar. Packer is a free and open source tool to create golden machine images for various platforms and operating systems using single source configuration. Post-Processor. Winrm for the Packer communication with the Administrator user and custom password. While provisioners are run against an instance while it is running, post-processors run only after Packer saves the instance as an image. 1. Install PowerShell version 5.x. The output_directory folder is checked to see if empty. For Fedora run the commands below: Their Vagrantfile looks like this: ``` # The contents below were provided by the Packer Vagrant post-processor Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.base_mac = "080027B056FB" end # The contents below (if any) are custom contents provided by the # Packer template during image build. Prerequisites. Git push to build Vagrant Boxes with Atlas. You must enter your internal repository url in Step 3 before proceeding. The Vagrantfile; Vagrant Provisioners. I use Packer extensively to build Vagrant boxes and templates for my homelab and I decided to build a post-processor plugin to create boxes in the format used by our Vagrant providers, please note that Packer and its post-processors are written in Go (also known as golang) that is completely new to me so the code may look “fugly” :-). Packer is a tool for automated creation of machine images that allows us to provision our 'Packer images' with software of our choice. This “Box” is essentially a compressed version of a Virtual Machine. Since I work with VirtualBox and Vagrant a lot, Packer’s ability to create Vagrant base boxes is super awesome. For this Packer has Post Processors in place. Packer vmware and more virtual box amazon web services • Packer is a tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. Packer is an open source tool for creating machine images, such as AMIs, VirtualBox images, Vagrant boxes, etc.

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